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A Scandinavian chemical wood pulp mill. Part 1. Energy audit aiming at efficiency measures

Author

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  • Klugman, Sofia
  • Karlsson, Magnus
  • Moshfegh, Bahram

Abstract

A Swedish wood-pulp mill is surveyed in terms of energy supply and use in order to determine the energy-saving potential. Conservation measures are of increasing interest to Swedish industry, as energy prices have continued to rise in recent years. The electricity price particularly increased after the deregulation of the Scandinavian electricity market in 1996. The deregulation expanded to all of the EU in July 2004, which may increase the Swedish electricity price further until it reaches the generally higher European price level. Furthermore, oil prices have increased and the emissions trading scheme for CO2 adds to the incentive to reduce oil consumption. The energy system at the surveyed pulp mill is described in terms of electricity and process heat production and use. The total energy-saving potential is estimated and some saving points are identified. The heat that today is wasted at the mill has been surveyed in order to find potential for heat integration or heat export. The result shows that the mill probably could become self-sufficient in electricity. Particularly important in that endeavour is updating old pumps.

Suggested Citation

  • Klugman, Sofia & Karlsson, Magnus & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2007. "A Scandinavian chemical wood pulp mill. Part 1. Energy audit aiming at efficiency measures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 326-339, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:3:p:326-339
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marshman, D.J. & Chmelyk, T. & Sidhu, M.S. & Gopaluni, R.B. & Dumont, G.A., 2010. "Energy optimization in a pulp and paper mill cogeneration facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3514-3525, November.
    2. Ji, Xiaoyan & Lundgren, Joakim & Wang, Chuan & Dahl, Jan & Grip, Carl-Erik, 2012. "Simulation and energy optimization of a pulp and paper mill – Evaporation plant and digester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 30-37.
    3. Paramonova, Svetlana & Thollander, Patrik, 2016. "Energy-efficiency networks for SMEs: Learning from the Swedish experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 295-307.
    4. Guilherme Fracaro & Esa Vakkilainen & Marcelo Hamaguchi & Samuel Nelson Melegari de Souza, 2012. "Energy Efficiency in the Brazilian Pulp and Paper Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Andersson, Jim & Lundgren, Joakim, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of ammonia production via integrated biomass gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 484-490.
    6. Liu, Xiaojia & An, Haizhong & Wang, Lijun & Jia, Xiaoliang, 2017. "An integrated approach to optimize moving average rules in the EUA futures market based on particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1778-1787.
    7. Karlsson, Magnus & Gebremedhin, Alemayehu & Klugman, Sofia & Henning, Dag & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2009. "Regional energy system optimization - Potential for a regional heat market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 441-451, April.
    8. Thollander, Patrik & Mardan, Nawzad & Karlsson, Magnus, 2009. "Optimization as investment decision support in a Swedish medium-sized iron foundry - A move beyond traditional energy auditing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 433-440, April.
    9. Rudberg, Martin & Waldemarsson, Martin & Lidestam, Helene, 2013. "Strategic perspectives on energy management: A case study in the process industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 487-496.
    10. Kong, Lingbo & Price, Lynn & Hasanbeigi, Ali & Liu, Huanbin & Li, Jigeng, 2013. "Potential for reducing paper mill energy use and carbon dioxide emissions through plant-wide energy audits: A case study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1334-1342.
    11. Honma, Satoshi & Hu, Jin-Li, 2014. "Industry-level total-factor energy efficiency in developed countries: A Japan-centered analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 67-78.
    12. Cagno, Enrico & Trianni, Andrea, 2013. "Exploring drivers for energy efficiency within small- and medium-sized enterprises: First evidences from Italian manufacturing enterprises," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 276-285.
    13. Waldemarsson, Martin & Lidestam, Helene & Karlsson, Magnus, 2017. "How energy price changes can affect production- and supply chain planning – A case study at a pulp company," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 333-347.
    14. Yelena Petrenko & Igor Denisov & Gaukhar Koshebayeva & Valeriy Biryukov, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Kazakhstan Enterprises: Unexpected Findings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, February.
    15. Marco Briceño-León & Dennys Pazmiño-Quishpe & Jean-Michel Clairand & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, 2021. "Energy Efficiency Measures in Bakeries toward Competitiveness and Sustainability—Case Studies in Quito, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    16. Waldemarsson, Martin & Lidestam, Helene & Rudberg, Martin, 2013. "Including energy in supply chain planning at a pulp company," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1056-1065.
    17. Thollander, Patrik & Backlund, Sandra & Trianni, Andrea & Cagno, Enrico, 2013. "Beyond barriers – A case study on driving forces for improved energy efficiency in the foundry industries in Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 636-643.
    18. Li, Yingjian & Li, Jiezhi & Qiu, Qi & Xu, Yafei, 2010. "Energy auditing and energy conservation potential for glass works," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2438-2446, August.

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