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Environmental advantages of superconducting devices in distributed electricity-generation

Author

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  • Hartikainen, Teemu
  • Mikkonen, Risto
  • Lehtonen, Jorma

Abstract

Distributed generation (DG) is emerging as an alternative to a centralized electricity-generation system. The goals of DG include the minimization of the environmental impacts of energy production and introduction of new renewable energy-sources to the distribution network. Superconducting devices are also proposed for DG because of their high efficiencies as well as smaller size and more stable operation during peak loads. This study concentrates on the environmental benefits of superconducting machinery by comparing suitable devices with their competitors in DG-networks. Exploitable superconducting devices in DG include superconducting magnetic energy-storage (SMES), flywheels and cable systems. Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is used as a tool in comparisons of energy-storage devices suitable for DG: SMESs, flywheels and batteries. In LCA, all material inputs, energy consumptions, wastes, and emissions are assessed over the life-cycle of the product. Finally, a commercialization schedule for HTS-cables is presented and an unconventional concept for a DG-network is suggested for further examination.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartikainen, Teemu & Mikkonen, Risto & Lehtonen, Jorma, 2007. "Environmental advantages of superconducting devices in distributed electricity-generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 29-38, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:1:p:29-38
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    Cited by:

    1. Lechón, Yolanda & Lago, Carmen & Herrera, Israel & Gamarra, Ana Rosa & Pérula, Alberto, 2023. "Carbon benefits of different energy storage alternative end uses. Application to the Spanish case," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Giannoulis, E.D. & Haralambopoulos, D.A., 2011. "Distributed Generation in an isolated grid: Methodology of case study for Lesvos - Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2530-2540, July.
    3. Zakeri, Behnam & Syri, Sanna, 2015. "Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 569-596.
    4. Niknam, Taher, 2011. "A new HBMO algorithm for multiobjective daily Volt/Var control in distribution systems considering Distributed Generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 778-788, March.
    5. Efstathios E. Michaelides, 2021. "Thermodynamics, Energy Dissipation, and Figures of Merit of Energy Storage Systems—A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-41, September.
    6. Niknam, Taher & Firouzi, Bahman Bahmani & Ostadi, Amir, 2010. "A new fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization for daily Volt/Var control in distribution networks considering distributed generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1919-1928, June.
    7. Xiong, Fengjiao & Zhou, Debi & Xie, Zhipeng & Chen, Yunyang, 2012. "A study of the Ce3+/Ce4+ redox couple in sulfamic acid for redox battery application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 291-296.
    8. Zhu, Jiahui & Yuan, Weijia & Qiu, Ming & Wei, Bin & Zhang, Hongjie & Chen, Panpan & Yang, Yanfang & Zhang, Min & Huang, Xiaohua & Li, Zhenming, 2015. "Experimental demonstration and application planning of high temperature superconducting energy storage system for renewable power grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 692-698.

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