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Multi-objective optimization of cassava-based fuel ethanol used as an alternative automotive fuel in Guangxi, China

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  • Hu, Zhiyuan
  • Tan, Piqiang
  • Pu, Gengqiang

Abstract

Multi-objective optimization of net energy, external costs of environment pollutant-emissions, and cost of using cassava-based fuel ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in Guangxi has been conducted based on its holistic life cycle, from feedstock production to fuel combustion. A new indicator, cost of net energy (CNE), linking net energy-yield, external cost of environment pollutant-emissions, and production cost (the lower the CNE reading, the better the total performance) of ethanol-gasoline blends, is proposed for carrying out multi-objective optimization. On the life-cycle basis, CNE of ethanol-gasoline blends is found to obtain its lowest value, i.e. 0.119Â RMB/MJ, when processing fuel during the ethanol conversion stage was natural gas and the ratio of ethanol blended with gasoline was 5%. From the standpoint of the CNE indicator, the most viable implement form of cassava-based fuel ethanol should be used as one of oxygenate additives. The recommended processing fuel during ethanol conversion stage should be natural gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Zhiyuan & Tan, Piqiang & Pu, Gengqiang, 2006. "Multi-objective optimization of cassava-based fuel ethanol used as an alternative automotive fuel in Guangxi, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(8), pages 819-840, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:83:y:2006:i:8:p:819-840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Zhiyuan & Fang, Fang & Ben, DaoFeng & Pu, Gengqiang & Wang, Chengtao, 2004. "Net energy, CO2 emission, and life-cycle cost assessment of cassava-based ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(3), pages 247-256, July.
    2. Chang, J. & Leung, Dennis Y. C. & Wu, C. Z. & Yuan, Z. H., 2003. "A review on the energy production, consumption, and prospect of renewable energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 453-468, October.
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    1. Rahmat, Norhasyimi & Abdullah, Ahmad Zuhairi & Mohamed, Abdul Rahman, 2010. "Recent progress on innovative and potential technologies for glycerol transformation into fuel additives: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 987-1000, April.
    2. Zheng, Bo & Zhang, Qiang & Borken-Kleefeld, Jens & Huo, Hong & Guan, Dabo & Klimont, Zbigniew & Peters, Glen P. & He, Kebin, 2015. "How will greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles be constrained in China around 2030?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 230-240.
    3. Jansson, Christer & Westerbergh, Anna & Zhang, Jiaming & Hu, Xinwen & Sun, Chuanxin, 2009. "Cassava, a potential biofuel crop in (the) People's Republic of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 95-99, November.
    4. Huanan Li & Quande Qin, 2017. "Optimal selection of different CCS technologies under CO2 reduction targets," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(2), pages 1197-1209, September.
    5. Fang, Fang & Wei, Le, 2011. "Backstepping-based nonlinear adaptive control for coal-fired utility boiler-turbine units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 814-824, March.
    6. Behera, Shuvashish & Kar, Shaktimay & Mohanty, Rama Chandra & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2010. "Comparative study of bio-ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized in agar agar and Ca-alginate matrices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 96-100, January.

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