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Development of a thermoelectric battery-charger with microcontroller-based maximum power point tracking technique

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  • Eakburanawat, Jensak
  • Boonyaroonate, Itsda

Abstract

This article describes a battery charger, which is powered by thermoelectric (TE) power modules. This system uses TE devices that directly convert heat energy to electricity to charge a battery. The characteristics of the TE module were tested at different temperatures. A SEPIC dc-dc converter was applied and controlled by a microcontroller with the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) feature. The proposed system has a maximum charging power of 7.99Â W: that is better than direct charging by approximately 15%. The objectives are to study the principle of TE power generation and to design and develop a TE battery charger that uses waste heat or another heat source as the direct input power.

Suggested Citation

  • Eakburanawat, Jensak & Boonyaroonate, Itsda, 2006. "Development of a thermoelectric battery-charger with microcontroller-based maximum power point tracking technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(7), pages 687-704, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:83:y:2006:i:7:p:687-704
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    1. O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2015. "Performance analysis of a prototype small scale electricity-producing biomass cooking stove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 566-576.
    2. Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2016. "Characterization and modeling of the thermal mechanics of lithium-ion battery cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 633-646.
    3. Xiao, Heng & Qiu, Kuanrong & Gou, Xiaolong & Ou, Qiang, 2013. "A flameless catalytic combustion-based thermoelectric generator for powering electronic instruments on gas pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1161-1165.
    4. Abedi, H. & Migliorini, F. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S. & Passaretti, F. & Fanciulli, C., 2019. "Small size thermoelectric power supply for battery backup," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Kinsella, C.E. & O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Duffy, M. & Robinson, A.J., 2014. "Battery charging considerations in small scale electricity generation from a thermoelectric module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 80-90.
    6. Kütt, Lauri & Millar, John & Karttunen, Antti & Lehtonen, Matti & Karppinen, Maarit, 2018. "Thermoelectric applications for energy harvesting in domestic applications and micro-production units. Part I: Thermoelectric concepts, domestic boilers and biomass stoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 519-544.
    7. Zarifi, Soudmand & Mirhosseini Moghaddam, Maziar, 2020. "Utilizing finned tube economizer for extending the thermal power rate of TEG CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Champier, D. & Bédécarrats, J.P. & Kousksou, T. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F. & Pignolet, P., 2011. "Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1518-1526.
    9. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng, 2017. "The Lock-On Mechanism MPPT algorithm as applied to the hybrid photovoltaic cell and thermoelectric generator system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 873-886.
    10. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Kinsella, C.E. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2013. "Small scale electricity generation from a portable biomass cookstove: Prototype design and preliminary results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 374-385.
    12. Raman, Perumal & Ram, Narasimhan K. & Gupta, Ruchi, 2014. "Development, design and performance analysis of a forced draft clean combustion cookstove powered by a thermo electric generator with multi-utility options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 813-825.
    13. González, L.G. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Carranza, O., 2010. "Maximum-power-point tracking with reduced mechanical stress applied to wind-energy-conversion-systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2304-2312, July.
    14. Twaha, Ssennoga & Zhu, Jie & Yan, Yuying & Li, Bo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: Materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 698-726.
    15. Liu, Yi-Hua & Chiu, Yi-Hsun & Huang, Jia-Wei & Wang, Shun-Chung, 2016. "A novel maximum power point tracker for thermoelectric generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 306-318.
    16. González, L.G. & Garcerá, G. & Figueres, E. & González, R., 2010. "Effects of the PWM carrier signals synchronization on the DC-link current in back-to-back converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2491-2499, August.
    17. Champier, D. & Bedecarrats, J.P. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F., 2010. "Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 935-942.

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