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Theoretical and experimental investigation on the advantages of auxetic nonlinear vortex-induced vibration energy harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Fang, Shitong
  • Du, Houfan
  • Yan, Tao
  • Chen, Keyu
  • Li, Zhiyuan
  • Ma, Xiaoqing
  • Lai, Zhihui
  • Zhou, Shengxi

Abstract

Due to its wide applicability, vortex-induced vibration (VIV) from wind and water flow has been explored for piezoelectric energy harvesting. However, the broadband VIV energy harvesting at low wind speeds is still a great challenge. In this paper, an auxetic nonlinear VIV energy harvester (ANVEH) is proposed. For the first time, the advantages of monostable softening behavior using magnetic attraction are investigated. It is found theoretically and experimentally that the monostable softening can broaden the working wind speed range whereas decreasing the peak energy output. Thus, the auxetic structure is proposed to compensate the decrease of peak energy output with the monostable softening due to its negative Poisson’s ratio and high stress distribution. Utilizing the experimentally validated theoretical model, parametric investigations are undertaken to examine the effects of various factors, including the magnetic separation distance, the stiffness and mass of the harvester, the dimension of the bluff body, the connected resistance, and the electromechanical coupling coefficient. Results show that no matter how the system parameters vary, the ANVEH has the superior performance than the plain nonlinear VIV energy harvester (PNVEH).

Suggested Citation

  • Fang, Shitong & Du, Houfan & Yan, Tao & Chen, Keyu & Li, Zhiyuan & Ma, Xiaoqing & Lai, Zhihui & Zhou, Shengxi, 2024. "Theoretical and experimental investigation on the advantages of auxetic nonlinear vortex-induced vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:356:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923017592
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122395
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Rashid Naseer & Huliang Dai & Abdessattar Abdelkefi & Lin Wang, 2019. "Comparative Study of Piezoelectric Vortex-Induced Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters with Multi-Stability Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Chen, Keyu & Gao, Qiang & Fang, Shitong & Zou, Donglin & Yang, Zhengbao & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2021. "An auxetic nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester for enhancing efficiency and bandwidth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    4. Naseer, R. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2017. "Piezomagnetoelastic energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations using monostable characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 142-153.
    5. Zhang, Baoshou & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong & Li, Boyang, 2017. "Numerical investigation on VIV energy harvesting of bluff bodies with different cross sections in tandem arrangement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 723-736.
    6. Fang, Shitong & Chen, Keyu & Lai, Zhihui & Zhou, Shengxi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2023. "Analysis and experiment of auxetic centrifugal softening impact energy harvesting from ultra-low-frequency rotational excitations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    7. Gu, Mengfan & Song, Baowei & Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "The effects of submergence depth on Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) and energy harvesting of a circular cylinder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 931-945.
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