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A rolling-horizon cleaning recommendation system for dust removal of industrial PV panels

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  • Zhang, Chao
  • Ma, Yunfeng
  • Mi, Zengqiang
  • Yang, Fan
  • Zhang, Long

Abstract

Periodic cleaning of photovoltaic (PV) panels, such as every three months, is a common industry practice. However, this fixed period may not be optimal for maximizing the profit of a PV power generation system, due to numerous time-variant influencing factors, such as weather, temperature, etc. To increase the overall profit of a solar farm, it is highly desirable to have a flexible cleaning schedule that considers time-variant influencing factors. For this requirement, a rolling-horizon cleaning recommendation system is presented in this paper. Within this cleaning recommendation system, a prediction model and profit model are proposed. The prediction model, called the ensemble long-term and nonlinear autoregressive, can provide a time-variant future horizon by analyzing and compressing the time-variant characteristics in historical information. The profit model based on mathematical constraints, can process time-variant future horizon output from prediction model to generate a flexible optimized recommendation for cleaning schedule. The effectiveness of the proposed system is validated in real farms and all data used in this paper is collected from real world. The two case studies in experiments show that the profit improvement can reach up to 6% and 30%, respectively.

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  • Zhang, Chao & Ma, Yunfeng & Mi, Zengqiang & Yang, Fan & Zhang, Long, 2024. "A rolling-horizon cleaning recommendation system for dust removal of industrial PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:353:y:2024:i:pb:s0306261923015325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122168
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Maoquan & Yang, Rui & Tang, G.H. & Pu, Jin Huan & Sun, Qie & Du, Mu, 2025. "Quantifying the effects of dust characteristics on the performance of radiative cooling PV systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    2. Zhang, Chao & Ma, Yunfeng & Yang, Guolin & Chen, Tao, 2025. "An integrated industrial PV panel cleaning recommendation system for optimal dust removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    3. Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer & Hassan, Noha M., 2024. "Optimizing the cleaning frequency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems using numerical analysis and empirical models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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