IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v328y2022ics0306261922014441.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic model predictive control of integrated energy systems: A multi-time-scale framework

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Long
  • Yin, Xunyuan
  • Pan, Lei
  • Liu, Jinfeng

Abstract

An integrated energy system (IES) that comprises diverse operating units typically exhibits time-scale multiplicity in its dynamics, which makes the application of predictive control schemes to such an IES challenging. In this work, a multi-time-scale framework for subsystem decomposition and the corresponding economic model predictive control (EMPC) design is proposed to explicitly address the time-scale-multiplicity and optimal control of IESs. Specifically, a stand-alone IES is considered. According to the time-scale multiplicity, the IES is decomposed into three reduced-order subsystems with slow, medium, and fast dynamics. A composite EMPC (CEMPC) designed based on the subsystems is proposed to dynamically coordinate the operations of the operating units, aiming at meeting customers’ electricity and cooling demands while reducing fuel consumption. In the design of the CEMPC, a zone tracking objective for the building temperature regulation is adopted to maintain thermal comfort, reduce operating costs, and achieve more control degrees of freedom for satisfying the electricity demands. The proposed CEMPC is composed of a short-term distributed EMPC and a long-term EMPC. The short-term distributed EMPC consists of three local EMPCs corresponding to the slow, medium and fast dynamics of the IES. The long-term EMPC optimizes the operations of the IES taking into account long-term forecasts for external conditions. These EMPCs communicate to cooperate in decision-making. Extensive simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed CEMPC framework compared with a hierarchical real-time optimization (HRTO) framework. The simulation results show that the proposed CEMPC framework can increase the system’s overall performance by about 5% if set-point tracking is used and by about 30% if zone tracking is incorporated. The proposed CEMPC framework is also much more computationally efficient and reduces the computation time by over 65%. The proposed CEMPC framework fully leverages the capability of each operating unit to provide superior electricity load tracking and economic performance while maintaining customers’ thermal comfort. Our studies also indicate that the proposed zone tracking approach to building temperature significantly enhances the operational flexibility of IESs in satisfying customized requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Long & Yin, Xunyuan & Pan, Lei & Liu, Jinfeng, 2022. "Economic model predictive control of integrated energy systems: A multi-time-scale framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:328:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922014441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120187
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922014441
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120187?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dong, Xiangxiang & Wu, Jiang & Xu, Zhanbo & Liu, Kun & Guan, Xiaohong, 2022. "Optimal coordination of hydrogen-based integrated energy systems with combination of hydrogen and water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    2. Dowling, Alexander W. & Kumar, Ranjeet & Zavala, Victor M., 2017. "A multi-scale optimization framework for electricity market participation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 147-164.
    3. Gao, Xian & Knueven, Bernard & Siirola, John D. & Miller, David C. & Dowling, Alexander W., 2022. "Multiscale simulation of integrated energy system and electricity market interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    4. Liu, Chunming & Wang, Chunling & Yin, Yujun & Yang, Peihong & Jiang, Hui, 2022. "Bi-level dispatch and control strategy based on model predictive control for community integrated energy system considering dynamic response performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Ghilardi, Lavinia Marina Paola & Castelli, Alessandro Francesco & Moretti, Luca & Morini, Mirko & Martelli, Emanuele, 2021. "Co-optimization of multi-energy system operation, district heating/cooling network and thermal comfort management for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    6. Tang, Rui & Wang, Shengwei, 2019. "Model predictive control for thermal energy storage and thermal comfort optimization of building demand response in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 873-882.
    7. Li, Peng & Wang, Zixuan & Wang, Jiahao & Guo, Tianyu & Yin, Yunxing, 2021. "A multi-time-space scale optimal operation strategy for a distributed integrated energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Jin, Yuhui & Wu, Xiao & Shen, Jiong, 2022. "Power-heat coordinated control of multiple energy system for off-grid energy supply using multi-timescale distributed predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    9. Ceusters, Glenn & Rodríguez, Román Cantú & García, Alberte Bouso & Franke, Rüdiger & Deconinck, Geert & Helsen, Lieve & Nowé, Ann & Messagie, Maarten & Camargo, Luis Ramirez, 2021. "Model-predictive control and reinforcement learning in multi-energy system case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    10. Yun Zhang & Chenghui Zhang & Naxin Cui, 2013. "An Adaptive Estimation Scheme for Open-Circuit Voltage of Power Lithium-Ion Battery," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-6, December.
    11. Pan, Zhaoguang & Guo, Qinglai & Sun, Hongbin, 2017. "Feasible region method based integrated heat and electricity dispatch considering building thermal inertia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 395-407.
    12. Wu, Chenyu & Gu, Wei & Xu, Yinliang & Jiang, Ping & Lu, Shuai & Zhao, Bo, 2018. "Bi-level optimization model for integrated energy system considering the thermal comfort of heat customers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 607-616.
    13. Wang, Yubin & Dong, Wei & Yang, Qiang, 2022. "Multi-stage optimal energy management of multi-energy microgrid in deregulated electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    14. Lv, Chaoxian & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng & Wang, Chengshan & Xu, Xiandong & Li, Shuquan & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Model predictive control based robust scheduling of community integrated energy system with operational flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 250-265.
    15. Bay, Christopher J. & Chintala, Rohit & Chinde, Venkatesh & King, Jennifer, 2022. "Distributed model predictive control for coordinated, grid-interactive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Long & Yin, Xunyuan & Pan, Lei & Liu, Jinfeng, 2023. "Distributed economic predictive control of integrated energy systems for enhanced synergy and grid response: A decomposition and cooperation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    2. Shen, Weijie & Zeng, Bo & Zeng, Ming, 2023. "Multi-timescale rolling optimization dispatch method for integrated energy system with hybrid energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Wang, Yu & Wei, Shanbi & Yang, Wei & Chai, Yi, 2023. "Adaptive economic predictive control for offshore wind farm active yaw considering generation uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    4. Wang, L.L. & Xian, R.C. & Jiao, P.H. & Chen, J.J. & Chen, Y. & Liu, H.G., 2024. "Multi-timescale optimization of integrated energy system with diversified utilization of hydrogen energy under the coupling of green certificate and carbon trading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    5. Yin, Linfei & Zheng, Da, 2024. "Decomposition prediction fractional-order PID reinforcement learning for short-term smart generation control of integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    6. Li, Yuxuan & Zhang, Junli & Wu, Xiao & Shen, Jiong & Maréchal, François, 2023. "Stochastic-robust planning optimization method based on tracking-economy extreme scenario tradeoff for CCHP multi-energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Lin, Xiaojie & Lin, Xueru & Zhong, Wei & Zhou, Yi, 2024. "Multi-time scale dynamic operation optimization method for industrial park electricity-heat-gas integrated energy system considering demand elasticity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Jiawei Wang & Aidong Zeng & Yaheng Wan, 2023. "Multi-Time-Scale Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Transmission Delay and Heat Storage of Heating Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, September.
    9. Zhu, Zheng & Chen, Sian & Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2024. "A centralized EMPC scheme for PV-powered alkaline electrolyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Long & Yin, Xunyuan & Pan, Lei & Liu, Jinfeng, 2023. "Distributed economic predictive control of integrated energy systems for enhanced synergy and grid response: A decomposition and cooperation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    2. Sun, Weijia & Wang, Qi & Ye, Yujian & Tang, Yi, 2022. "Unified modelling of gas and thermal inertia for integrated energy system and its application to multitype reserve procurement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Wei, Changqi & Li, Yuxin, 2024. "A novel two-stage multi-objective dispatch model for a distributed hybrid CCHP system considering source-load fluctuations mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    5. Zheng, Ling & Zhou, Bin & Cao, Yijia & Wing Or, Siu & Li, Yong & Wing Chan, Ka, 2022. "Hierarchical distributed multi-energy demand response for coordinated operation of building clusters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Deng, Xiangtian & Zhang, Yi & Jiang, Yi & Zhang, Yi & Qi, He, 2024. "A novel operation method for renewable building by combining distributed DC energy system and deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    7. Wang, Cheng & Liu, Chuang & Lin, Yuzhang & Bi, Tianshu, 2020. "Day-ahead dispatch of integrated electric-heat systems considering weather-parameter-driven residential thermal demands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    8. Saletti, Costanza & Morini, Mirko & Gambarotta, Agostino, 2022. "Smart management of integrated energy systems through co-optimization with long and short horizons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    9. Dongwen Chen & Zheng Chu, 2024. "Enhancing Power Supply Flexibility in Renewable Energy Systems with Optimized Energy Dispatch in Coupled CHP, Heat Pump, and Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-29, June.
    10. Machado, Diogo Ortiz & Chicaiza, William D. & Escaño, Juan M. & Gallego, Antonio J. & de Andrade, Gustavo A. & Normey-Rico, Julio E. & Bordons, Carlos & Camacho, Eduardo F., 2023. "Digital twin of a Fresnel solar collector for solar cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    11. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Yang, Mingxu & Xu, Hangwei, 2023. "Hybrid active and passive strategies for chance-constrained bilevel scheduling of community multi-energy system considering demand-side management and consumer psychology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    12. Xiao, Tianqi & You, Fengqi, 2024. "Physically consistent deep learning-based day-ahead energy dispatching and thermal comfort control for grid-interactive communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    13. Ma, Xin & Peng, Bo & Ma, Xiangxue & Tian, Changbin & Yan, Yi, 2023. "Multi-timescale optimization scheduling of regional integrated energy system based on source-load joint forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Hou, Guolian & Huang, Ting & Zheng, Fumeng & Huang, Congzhi, 2024. "A hierarchical reinforcement learning GPC for flexible operation of ultra-supercritical unit considering economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    15. Shen, Weijie & Zeng, Bo & Zeng, Ming, 2023. "Multi-timescale rolling optimization dispatch method for integrated energy system with hybrid energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Tang, Hong & Wang, Shengwei & Li, Hangxin, 2021. "Flexibility categorization, sources, capabilities and technologies for energy-flexible and grid-responsive buildings: State-of-the-art and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    17. Fang, Xiaolun & Dong, Wei & Wang, Yubin & Yang, Qiang, 2022. "Multiple time-scale energy management strategy for a hydrogen-based multi-energy microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    18. Jalving, Jordan & Ghouse, Jaffer & Cortes, Nicole & Gao, Xian & Knueven, Bernard & Agi, Damian & Martin, Shawn & Chen, Xinhe & Guittet, Darice & Tumbalam-Gooty, Radhakrishna & Bianchi, Ludovico & Beat, 2023. "Beyond price taker: Conceptual design and optimization of integrated energy systems using machine learning market surrogates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    19. Ma, Tengfei & Pei, Wei & Xiao, Hao & Kong, Li & Mu, Yunfei & Pu, Tianjiao, 2020. "The energy management strategies based on dynamic energy pricing for community integrated energy system considering the interactions between suppliers and users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    20. Dong, Zhe & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2020. "Multilayer perception based reinforcement learning supervisory control of energy systems with application to a nuclear steam supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:328:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922014441. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.