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Off-grid power-to-fuel systems for a market launch scenario – A techno-economic assessment

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  • Decker, Maximilian
  • Schorn, Felix
  • Samsun, Remzi Can
  • Peters, Ralf
  • Stolten, Detlef

Abstract

In this paper the integration of systems for the production of electrofuels for a market entrance scenario from a short-term perspective is examined. A model was built to optimize the design parameters and simulate the yearlong operation of an off-grid power-to-fuel system, consisting of a wind park, electrolyzer, hydrogen storage, a CO2 source and synthesis plant. In this manuscript, the regional focus is Germany; however, the results as well as the methodology can be applied to other regions. Successively, the production costs for the designed system were calculated on the basis of the model results. Various cases for different operational modes and sites have been analyzed. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was made to test the influence of single economic assumptions. Calculations demonstrate that the proposed off-grid systems are a viable option for implementation in a short-term scenario. The results include net production costs of 1.73 €/lGE (GE = gasoline equivalent) for methanol production in the reference case. For optimal wind farm sites, the calculated production costs can drop to 1.32 €/lGE.

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  • Decker, Maximilian & Schorn, Felix & Samsun, Remzi Can & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2019. "Off-grid power-to-fuel systems for a market launch scenario – A techno-economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1099-1109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1099-1109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.085
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    Cited by:

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    2. Svitnič, Tibor & Sundmacher, Kai, 2022. "Renewable methanol production: Optimization-based design, scheduling and waste-heat utilization with the FluxMax approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    3. Jose Antonio Garcia & Maria Villen-Guzman & Jose Miguel Rodriguez-Maroto & Juan Manuel Paz-Garcia, 2024. "Comparing CO 2 Storage and Utilization: Enhancing Sustainability through Renewable Energy Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-31, August.
    4. Christian Schnuelle & Timo Wassermann & Torben Stuehrmann, 2022. "Mind the Gap—A Socio-Economic Analysis on Price Developments of Green Hydrogen, Synthetic Fuels, and Conventional Energy Carriers in Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Ralf Peters & Janos Lucian Breuer & Maximilian Decker & Thomas Grube & Martin Robinius & Remzi Can Samsun & Detlef Stolten, 2021. "Future Power Train Solutions for Long-Haul Trucks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-57, February.

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