IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v247y2019icp335-349.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A bifacial photovoltaic thermal system design with parameter optimization and performance beneficial validation

Author

Listed:
  • Kuo, Chung-Feng Jeffrey
  • Yang, Pei-Chung
  • Umar, Mega Lazuardi
  • Lan, Wei-Lun

Abstract

This study proposed a bifacial photovoltaic thermal system (BPV/T) design. The two quality properties of electrical and thermal efficiency are important characteristics in the overall performance of the BPV/T. The relationship of the important parameters, including collector material, number of collectors, diameter, storage tank volume/surface area ratio, mass flow rate, cycle temperature, and azimuth angle, with respect to the quality characteristic of the BPV/T system was discussed. The Taguchi Method was used for the experimental plan, and the Transient System Simulation (TRNSYS) software was applied for theoretical simulation. At the same time, the Main Effect Analysis (MEA) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were combined to review the influence of setup parameters on the electrical and thermal efficiency. The single quality optimization setup parameter combinations were obtained. For objective multiple criteria analysis, the objective weights of electrical and thermal efficiency are obtained from the analytical data of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Afterwards, the Elimination Et Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) will be employed to obtain the optimized parameter combinations for each season throughout the year. The practical validation is performed according to the multi-quality optimization setup parameter combination. The maximum errors in both the electrical and thermal efficiency between practical validation and simulation test are smaller than 4.3%. Then, the economic and footprint analysis of the BPV/T system was compared with both 1 kW photovoltaic (PV) and photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems. Based on the 20-year warranty of the PV module, in terms of economic benefit, the BPV/T system is higher than the PV/T system by 18% and higher than PV by 460%. In terms of footprint analysis, BPV/T is less than PV and PV/T by 11%; however, the overall energy output per unit area of BPV/T is 20% and 210% higher than PV/T and PV, respectively. In the future, the optimized parameters and benefits analysis of the BPV/T system from this study will be further applied to the planning of solar energy technology as a point of reference for end users or industrial communities to accelerate the development of BPV/T for the renewable energy market.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuo, Chung-Feng Jeffrey & Yang, Pei-Chung & Umar, Mega Lazuardi & Lan, Wei-Lun, 2019. "A bifacial photovoltaic thermal system design with parameter optimization and performance beneficial validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 335-349.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:335-349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919306725
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.038?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouhara, H. & Chauhan, A. & Nannou, T. & Almahmoud, S. & Delpech, B. & Wrobel, L.C., 2017. "Heat pipe based systems - Advances and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 729-754.
    2. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    3. Beccali, M. & Cellura, M. & Mistretta, M., 2003. "Decision-making in energy planning. Application of the Electre method at regional level for the diffusion of renewable energy technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 2063-2087.
    4. Lv, Yuexia & Si, Pengfei & Rong, Xiangyang & Yan, Jinyue & Feng, Ya & Zhu, Xiaohong, 2018. "Determination of optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collectors based on effective solar heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 11-19.
    5. Jeffrey Kuo, Chung-Feng & Su, Te-Li & Jhang, Po-Ruei & Huang, Chao-Yang & Chiu, Chin-Hsun, 2011. "Using the Taguchi method and grey relational analysis to optimize the flat-plate collector process with multiple quality characteristics in solar energy collector manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3554-3562.
    6. Khan, M. Ryyan & Hanna, Amir & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2017. "Vertical bifacial solar farms: Physics, design, and global optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 240-248.
    7. Corrente, Salvatore & Greco, Salvatore & Słowiński, Roman, 2013. "Multiple Criteria Hierarchy Process with ELECTRE and PROMETHEE," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 820-846.
    8. Suman, Siddharth & Khan, Mohd. Kaleem & Pathak, Manabendra, 2015. "Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 192-210.
    9. Hong, Ying-Yi & Beltran, Angelo A. & Paglinawan, Arnold C., 2018. "A robust design of maximum power point tracking using Taguchi method for stand-alone PV system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 50-63.
    10. Makki, Adham & Omer, Siddig & Sabir, Hisham, 2015. "Advancements in hybrid photovoltaic systems for enhanced solar cells performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 658-684.
    11. Sun, L.L. & Li, M. & Yuan, Y.P. & Cao, X.L. & Lei, B. & Yu, N.Y., 2016. "Effect of tilt angle and connection mode of PVT modules on the energy efficiency of a hot water system for high-rise residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 291-301.
    12. Bhattarai, Sujala & Kafle, Gopi Krishna & Euh, Seung-Hee & Oh, Jae-Heun & Kim, Dae Hyun, 2013. "Comparative study of photovoltaic and thermal solar systems with different storage capacities: Performance evaluation and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 272-282.
    13. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 538-553.
    14. Guo, Siyu & Walsh, Timothy Michael & Peters, Marius, 2013. "Vertically mounted bifacial photovoltaic modules: A global analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 447-454.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Wei, Jing & Zhang, Jianjun & Wu, Xia & Song, Zeyu, 2022. "Governance in mining enterprises: An effective way to promote the intensification of resources—Taking coal resources as an example," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    2. Kumaresan, G. & Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Velraj, R., 2017. "Experimental and numerical studies of thermal performance enhancement in the receiver part of solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1363-1374.
    3. Sun, Xingshu & Khan, Mohammad Ryyan & Deline, Chris & Alam, Muhammad Ashraful, 2018. "Optimization and performance of bifacial solar modules: A global perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1601-1610.
    4. Selikhov, Yuriy & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Kapustenko, Petro & Arsenyeva, Olga, 2022. "The study of flat plate solar collector with absorbing elements from a polymer material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Xun Yang & Teng Xiong & Jing Liang Dong & Wen Xin Li & Yong Wang, 2017. "Investigation of the Dynamic Melting Process in a Thermal Energy Storage Unit Using a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Juhee Jang & Kyungsoo Lee, 2020. "Practical Performance Analysis of a Bifacial PV Module and System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.
    8. Wang, Gang & Yao, Yubo & Lin, Jianqing & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2020. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of a novel solar CPV and thermal combined system utilizing spectral beam splitter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1091-1102.
    9. Patel, M. Tahir & Khan, M. Ryyan & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2019. "A worldwide cost-based design and optimization of tilted bifacial solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 467-479.
    10. Franklin, J. Charles & Chandrasekar, M., 2019. "Performance enhancement of a single pass solar photovoltaic thermal system using staves in the trailing portion of the air channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 248-258.
    11. Khan, M. Ryyan & Sakr, Enas & Sun, Xingshu & Bermel, Peter & Alam, Muhammad A., 2019. "Ground sculpting to enhance energy yield of vertical bifacial solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 592-598.
    12. Christopher Pike & Erin Whitney & Michelle Wilber & Joshua S. Stein, 2021. "Field Performance of South-Facing and East-West Facing Bifacial Modules in the Arctic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Mahbubul, I.M. & Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Saidur, R., 2018. "Carbon nanotube nanofluid in enhancing the efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 36-44.
    14. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    15. Tao, Yunkun & Bai, Jianbo & Pachauri, Rupendra Kumar & Wang, Yue & Li, Jian & Attaher, Harouna Kerzika, 2021. "Parameterizing mismatch loss in bifacial photovoltaic modules with global deployment: A comprehensive study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    16. Jouttijärvi, Sami & Lobaccaro, Gabriele & Kamppinen, Aleksi & Miettunen, Kati, 2022. "Benefits of bifacial solar cells combined with low voltage power grids at high latitudes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    17. Ibukun Damilola Fajuke & Atanda K. Raji, 2022. "Firefly Algorithm-Based Optimization of the Additional Energy Yield of Bifacial PV Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, April.
    18. V. Tirupati Rao & Y. Raja Sekhar, 2023. "Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PVT) Collector Systems With Different Absorber Configurations For Thermal Management – A Review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(3), pages 690-735, May.
    19. Manni, Mattia & Jouttijärvi, Sami & Ranta, Samuli & Miettunen, Kati & Lobaccaro, Gabriele, 2024. "Validation of model chains for global tilted irradiance on East-West vertical bifacial photovoltaics at high latitudes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    20. Cesare Caputo & Ondřej Mašek, 2021. "SPEAR (Solar Pyrolysis Energy Access Reactor): Theoretical Design and Evaluation of a Small-Scale Low-Cost Pyrolysis Unit for Implementation in Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:335-349. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.