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Experimental study on heating characteristics and parameter optimization of transpired solar collectors

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Dengjia
  • Gao, Qian
  • Liu, Yanfeng
  • Wang, Yingying
  • Chen, Yaowen
  • Liu, Yuan
  • Liu, Jiaping

Abstract

It is necessary to improve indoor air quality while meeting the indoor thermal demand of buildings during winter. The transpired solar collector (TSC) is a solar energy integration technology in buildings, which usually consists of a heat collecting plate with infiltration holes, an air layer, an insulation wall, air outlet and other appurtenances. It not only provides preheated fresh air for the indoor environment, but also reduces the cold wind infiltration heat load in winter. In this paper, the heat transfer process of each component of the transpired solar collectors was analyzed comprehensively. Findings on, the heat collection efficiency, heat exchange efficiency indexes and optimized parameters of the transpired solar collectors are presented. Moreover, an integrated and detailed performance test platform for the transpired solar collectors heating characteristics and optimization parameters was developed. Additionally, a comprehensive and multi-condition experimental study was carried out. One important finding is that the non-uniform distribution of infiltration holes at the top and bottom of the transpired solar collectors significantly influence on the preheating effect of fresh air and the overall efficiency of the system. Moreover, an increase in the uniformity of the infiltration holes, increase the heat collection efficiency and heat exchange efficiency by 25% and 10% respectively. Furthermore, the heat collection gain per unit of heat collecting plate area increased by about 34.7 W, and the outlet temperature could be improved by about 15 °C. These findings provide a critical design reference for the high-performance application of the transpired solar collectors in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Dengjia & Gao, Qian & Liu, Yanfeng & Wang, Yingying & Chen, Yaowen & Liu, Yuan & Liu, Jiaping, 2019. "Experimental study on heating characteristics and parameter optimization of transpired solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 534-546.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:238:y:2019:i:c:p:534-546
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Tao & Zhao, Jiangdong & Zhou, Jiri & Lei, Bo, 2020. "Experimental investigation of thermal performance of a heating system combining solar air collector with hollow ventilated interior wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1825-1835.
    2. Xiaoling Cui & Xiaoyun Du & Yanzhou Cao & Guochen Sang & Yangkai Zhang & Lei Zhang & Yiyun Zhu, 2020. "Thermophysical Properties Characterization of Sulphoaluminate Cement Mortars Incorporating Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Juan Zhao & Yifei Bai & Botao Zhou & Junmei Gao & Tianwei Qiang & Suqian Yan & Pei Liang, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of SHS Based on Solar Resources Distribution in Typical Cities in Cold Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Hassan, Hamdy & Abo-Elfadl, Saleh & El-Dosoky, M.F., 2020. "An experimental investigation of the performance of new design of solar air heater (tubular)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1055-1066.

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