IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v229y2018icp700-714.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of direct numerical simulation with volume-averaged method on composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Xiaohu
  • Bai, Qingsong
  • Guo, Zengxu
  • Niu, Zhaoyang
  • Yang, Chun
  • Jin, Liwen
  • Lu, Tian Jian
  • Yan, Jinyue

Abstract

Melting heat transfer in open-cell metal foams embedded in phase-change materials (PCMS) predicted by the volume-averaged method (VAM) was systematically compared with that calculated using direct numerical simulation (DNS), with particular attention placed upon the contribution of natural convection in the melt region to overall phase change heat transfer. The two-temperature model based on the assumption of local thermal non-equilibrium was employed to account for the large difference of thermal conductivity between metallic ligaments and PCM (paraffin). The Forchheimer extended Darcy model was employed to describe the additional flow resistance induced by metal foam. For the DNS, a geometric model of metal foam based on tetrakaidehedron cells was reconstructed. The DNS results demonstrated significant temperature difference between ligament surface and PCM, thus confirming the feasibility of local thermal non-equilibrium employed in VAM simulations. Relative to the DNS results, the VAM combined with the two-temperature model could satisfactorily predict transient solid-liquid interface evolution and local temperature distribution, although pore-scale features of phase change were lost. The presence of natural convection affected significantly the melting front shape, temperature distribution and full melting. The contribution of natural convection to overall phase change heat transfer should be qualitatively and quantitatively given sufficient consideration from both macroscopic (VAM) and microscopic (DNS) point of views. Besides, practical significance and economic prospective using metal foam in TES unit for WHR system to provide residential heating or hot water is discussed and analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Xiaohu & Bai, Qingsong & Guo, Zengxu & Niu, Zhaoyang & Yang, Chun & Jin, Liwen & Lu, Tian Jian & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Comparison of direct numerical simulation with volume-averaged method on composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 700-714.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:700-714
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191831167X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tian, Yishui & Zhao, Lixin & Meng, Haibo & Sun, Liying & Yan, Jinyue, 2009. "Estimation of un-used land potential for biofuels development in (the) People's Republic of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 77-85, November.
    2. Yang, Xiaohu & Lu, Zhao & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2017. "Thermal performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit: Role of annular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 558-570.
    3. Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2011. "Determinants of carbon dioxide emissions: Empirical evidence from 69 countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 376-382, January.
    4. Fan, Liwu & Khodadadi, J.M., 2011. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 24-46, January.
    5. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M. & Yan, J., 2013. "Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – A review of technologies and strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 87-104.
    6. Hu, Yukun & Yan, Jinyue, 2012. "Characterization of flue gas in oxy-coal combustion processes for CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 113-121.
    7. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5539-5546.
    8. Ji, Chenzhen & Qin, Zhen & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Three-dimensional transient numerical study on latent heat thermal storage for waste heat recovery from a low temperature gas flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1-12.
    9. Zhang, P. & Meng, Z.N. & Zhu, H. & Wang, Y.L. & Peng, S.P., 2017. "Melting heat transfer characteristics of a composite phase change material fabricated by paraffin and metal foam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1971-1983.
    10. Yang, Xiaohu & Feng, Shangsheng & Zhang, Qunli & Chai, Yue & Jin, Liwen & Lu, Tian Jian, 2017. "The role of porous metal foam on the unidirectional solidification of saturating fluid for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 508-521.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Joshi, Varun & Rathod, Manish K., 2019. "Thermal performance augmentation of metal foam infused phase change material using a partial filling strategy: An evaluation for fill height ratio and porosity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Zhang, Shuai & Feng, Daili & Shi, Lei & Wang, Li & Jin, Yingai & Tian, Limei & Li, Ziyuan & Wang, Guoyong & Zhao, Lei & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Yang, Xiaohu & Wei, Pan & Cui, Xin & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Thermal response of annuli filled with metal foam for thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1457-1467.
    4. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Guo, Zengxu & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Role of porous metal foam on the heat transfer enhancement for a thermal energy storage tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 142-156.
    5. Hamedi, M.R. & Doustdar, O. & Tsolakis, A. & Hartland, J., 2019. "Thermal energy storage system for efficient diesel exhaust aftertreatment at low temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 874-887.
    6. Yang, Xiaohu & Guo, Zengxu & Liu, Yanhua & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Effect of inclination on the thermal response of composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 22-33.
    7. Jana Shafi & Mikhail Sheremet & Mehdi Fteiti & Abdulkafi Mohammed Saeed & Mohammad Ghalambaz, 2023. "Computational Study of Phase Change Heat Transfer and Latent Heat Energy Storage for Thermal Management of Electronic Components Using Neural Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Zhang, Tao & Huo, Dongxin & Wang, Chengyao & Shi, Zhengrong, 2023. "Review of the modeling approaches of phase change processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    10. Xiaokuan You & Xiangxin Sun & Jie Huang & Zilong Wang & Hua Zhang, 2023. "Influence of Copper Foam on the Thermal Characteristics of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    11. Liu, Xianglei & Ni, Renzhong & Tian, Yang & Yao, Haichen & Xu, Qiao & Xuan, Yimin, 2023. "Environment-friendly efficient thermal energy storage paradigm based on sugarcane-derived eco-ceramics phase change composites: From material to device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Yao, Haichen & Liu, Xianglei & Luo, Qingyang & Xu, Qiao & Tian, Yang & Ren, Tianze & Zheng, Hangbin & Gao, Ke & Dang, Chunzhuo & Xuan, Yimin & Liu, Zhan & Yang, Xiaohu & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigations of solar charging performances of 3D porous skeleton based latent heat storage devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Xiaohu & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Hu, Wenju & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Thermal and economic analysis of charging and discharging characteristics of composite phase change materials for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 585-599.
    2. Yang, Xiaohu & Feng, Shangsheng & Zhang, Qunli & Chai, Yue & Jin, Liwen & Lu, Tian Jian, 2017. "The role of porous metal foam on the unidirectional solidification of saturating fluid for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 508-521.
    3. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Guo, Zengxu & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Role of porous metal foam on the heat transfer enhancement for a thermal energy storage tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 142-156.
    4. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Yang, Xiaohu & Wei, Pan & Cui, Xin & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Thermal response of annuli filled with metal foam for thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1457-1467.
    6. Joshi, Varun & Rathod, Manish K., 2019. "Thermal performance augmentation of metal foam infused phase change material using a partial filling strategy: An evaluation for fill height ratio and porosity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Yang, Xiaohu & Guo, Zengxu & Liu, Yanhua & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Effect of inclination on the thermal response of composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 22-33.
    8. Li, Xinyi & Ma, Ting & Liu, Jun & Zhang, Hao & Wang, Qiuwang, 2018. "Pore-scale investigation of gravity effects on phase change heat transfer characteristics using lattice Boltzmann method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 92-103.
    9. Caliano, Martina & Bianco, Nicola & Graditi, Giorgio & Mongibello, Luigi, 2019. "Analysis of a phase change material-based unit and of an aluminum foam/phase change material composite-based unit for cold thermal energy storage by numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Xiao, Tian & Hu, Zehuan & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Design and operating evaluation of a finned shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit filled with metal foam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Yang, Xiaohu & Lu, Zhao & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2017. "Thermal performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit: Role of annular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 558-570.
    12. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Du, Zhao & Yu, Jiabang & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Effect of fin-metal foam structure on thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 57-70.
    13. Xu, Yang & Ren, Qinlong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & He, Ya-Ling, 2017. "Evaluation and optimization of melting performance for a latent heat thermal energy storage unit partially filled with porous media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 84-95.
    14. Wang, Zilong & Zhu, Mengshuai & Zhang, Hua & Zhou, Ying & Sun, Xiangxin & Dou, Binlin & Wu, Weidong & Zhang, Guanhua & Jiang, Long, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study on the heat transfer mechanism and heat storage performance of copper metal foam composite paraffin wax during melting process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Rahimi, Elnaz & Babapoor, Aziz & Moradi, Gholamreza & Kalantari, Saba & Monazzam Esmaeelpour, Mohammadreza, 2024. "Personal cooling garments and phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    16. Liu, Huaqiang & Ahmad, Shakeel & Shi, Yu & Zhao, Jiyun, 2021. "A parametric study of a hybrid battery thermal management system that couples PCM/copper foam composite with helical liquid channel cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    17. Kumar, Ashish & Saha, Sandip K., 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of latent heat thermal energy storage with high porosity metal matrix under intermittent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    18. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    19. Zhang, Shuai & Li, Ying & Yan, Yuying, 2024. "Hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage using natural stones to enhance heat transfer: Energy, exergy, and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    20. Hossain, Eklas & Roy, Shidhartho & Mohammad, Naeem & Nawar, Nafiu & Dipta, Debopriya Roy, 2021. "Metrics and enhancement strategies for grid resilience and reliability during natural disasters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:700-714. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.