IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v204y2017icp679-689.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit during defrosting

Author

Listed:
  • Song, Mengjie
  • Xu, Xiangguo
  • Mao, Ning
  • Deng, Shiming
  • Xu, Yingjie

Abstract

Air source heat pump units have found their wide applications in recent decades due to their high efficiency and low environmental pollution. To solve their undesired frosting problem, reverse cycle defrosting is always employed. As a transient and nonlinear heat and mass transfer procession, defrosting performance directly affects the occupants’ thermal comfort. During defrosting, the metal energy storage values of indoor and outdoor coils are varied as their temperature fluctuations. It is therefore necessary to investigate the energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit and the effect of metal energy storage during defrosting. However, scarce of attentions were paid to this fundamental problem. In this study, two experimental cases with two-working-circuit and three-working-circuit outdoor coils were conducted basing on frost evenly accumulated on their surfaces. After four types of energy supply and five types of energy consumption during defrosting were calculated, a qualitative and quantitative evaluation on the metal energy storage effect was then given. As concluded, after the outdoor coil enlarged 50%, the metal energy storage effect can be changed from positive (0.33%) to negative (−2.18%). The percentages of energy consumed on melting frost and vaporizing retained water were both increased. Defrosting efficiency was improved about 6.08%, from 42.26% to 48.34%. Contributions of this study can effectively guide the design optimization of indoor and outdoor coils and promote the energy saving for air source heat pump units.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Mengjie & Xu, Xiangguo & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming & Xu, Yingjie, 2017. "Energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit during defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 679-689.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:679-689
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917309352
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.063?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Xia, Liang, 2014. "A semi-empirical modeling study on the defrosting performance for an air source heat pump unit with local drainage of melted frost from its three-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 537-547.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "An experimental study on even frosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 36-44.
    3. Kim, Jaehong & Choi, Hwan-Jong & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "A combined Dual Hot-Gas Bypass Defrosting method with accumulator heater for an air-to-air heat pump in cold region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 344-352.
    4. Choi, Hwan-Jong & Kim, Byung-Soon & Kang, Donghoon & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2011. "Defrosting method adopting dual hot gas bypass for an air-to-air heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4544-4555.
    5. Qu, Minglu & Pan, Dongmei & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2012. "A study of the reverse cycle defrosting performance on a multi-circuit outdoor coil unit in an air source heat pump – Part II: Modeling analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 274-280.
    6. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Mao, Ning & Ye, Xianming, 2016. "An experimental study on defrosting performance for an air source heat pump unit with a horizontally installed multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 371-382.
    7. Song, Mengjie & Gong, Guangcai & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming & Wang, Zhihua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on an air source heat pump unit with a three-circuit outdoor coil for its reverse cycle defrosting termination temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1388-1398.
    8. Mao, Ning & Pan, Dongmei & Song, Mengjie & Li, Zhao & Xu, Yingjie & Deng, Shiming, 2017. "Operating optimization for improved energy consumption of a TAC system affected by nighttime thermal loads of building envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 491-501.
    9. Sheng, Wei & Liu, Pengpeng & Dang, Chaobin & Liu, Guixin, 2017. "Review of restraint frost method on cold surface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 806-813.
    10. Qu, Minglu & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2012. "A study of the reverse cycle defrosting performance on a multi-circuit outdoor coil unit in an air source heat pump – Part I: Experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 122-129.
    11. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "A modeling study on alleviating uneven defrosting for a vertical three-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump unit during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 268-278.
    12. Mao, Ning & Pan, Dongmei & Li, Zhao & Xu, Yingjie & Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming, 2017. "A numerical study on influences of building envelope heat gain on operating performances of a bed-based task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system in energy saving and thermal comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 213-221.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shao, Suola & Zhang, Huan & You, Shijun & Zheng, Wandong & Jiang, Lingfei, 2019. "Thermal performance analysis of a new refrigerant-heated radiator coupled with air-source heat pump heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 78-88.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    3. Rong, Xiangyang & Long, Weiguo & Jia, Jikang & Liu, Lianhua & Si, Pengfei & Shi, Lijun & Yan, Jinyue & Liu, Boran & Zhao, Mishen, 2023. "Experimental study on a multi-evaporator mutual defrosting system for air source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    4. Ma, Jiacheng & Kim, Donghun & Braun, James E. & Horton, W. Travis, 2023. "Development and validation of a dynamic modeling framework for air-source heat pumps under cycling of frosting and reverse-cycle defrosting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    5. Wang, Jidong & Liu, Jianxin & Li, Chenghao & Zhou, Yue & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Optimal scheduling of gas and electricity consumption in a smart home with a hybrid gas boiler and electric heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    6. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
    7. Minglu, Qu & Rao, Zhang & Jianbo, Chen & Yuanda, Cheng & Xudong, Zhao & Tongyao, Zhang & Zhao, Li, 2020. "Experimental analysis of heat coupling during TES based reverse cycle defrosting method for cascade air source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 35-42.
    8. Li, Gang & Du, Yuqing, 2018. "Performance investigation and economic benefits of new control strategies for heat pump-gas fired water heater hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 101-118.
    9. Yi Zhang & Guanmin Zhang & Aiqun Zhang & Yinhan Jin & Ruirui Ru & Maocheng Tian, 2018. "Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-36, October.
    10. Xu, Wei & Liu, Changping & Li, Angui & Li, Ji & Qiao, Biao, 2020. "Feasibility and performance study on hybrid air source heat pump system for ultra-low energy building in severe cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2124-2133.
    11. Xiang Gou & Shian Liu & Yang Fu & Qiyan Zhang & Saima Iram & Yingfan Liu, 2018. "Experimental Study on the Performance of a Household Dual-Source Heat Pump Water Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Hu, Wenju & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Gao, Yan, 2019. "A modeling study on the heat storage and release characteristics of a phase change material based double-spiral coiled heat exchanger in an air source heat pump for defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 877-892.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Gong, Guangcai & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming & Wang, Zhihua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on an air source heat pump unit with a three-circuit outdoor coil for its reverse cycle defrosting termination temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1388-1398.
    3. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "An experimental study on even frosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 36-44.
    4. Yang, Bowen & Dong, Jiankai & Zhang, Long & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Deng, Shiming, 2019. "Heating and energy storage characteristics of multi-split air source heat pump based on energy storage defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 303-310.
    5. Haihui Tan & Xiaofeng Zhang & Li Zhang & Tangfei Tao & Guanghua Xu, 2019. "Ultrasonic Guided Wave Phased Array Focusing Technology and Its Application to Defrosting Performance Improvement of Air-Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Han, Binglong & Xiong, Tong & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Guoqiang & Yan, Gang, 2022. "Parametric study of a room air conditioner during defrosting cycle based on a modified defrosting model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    7. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "A modeling study on alleviating uneven defrosting for a vertical three-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump unit during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 268-278.
    8. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Mao, Ning & Ye, Xianming, 2016. "An experimental study on defrosting performance for an air source heat pump unit with a horizontally installed multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 371-382.
    9. Xu, Wei & Liu, Changping & Li, Angui & Li, Ji & Qiao, Biao, 2020. "Feasibility and performance study on hybrid air source heat pump system for ultra-low energy building in severe cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2124-2133.
    10. Tang, Jinchen & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wu, Fanhao & Herman, Cila, 2016. "Performance evaluation of a novel method of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pumps using the orthogonal experiment design method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-708.
    11. Mao, Ning & Hao, Jingyu & Cui, Borui & Li, Yuxing & Song, Mengjie & Xu, Yingjie & Deng, Shiming, 2018. "Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 724-736.
    12. Yang, Seung-Hwan & Rhee, Joong Yong, 2013. "Utilization and performance evaluation of a surplus air heat pump system for greenhouse cooling and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 244-251.
    13. Wei, Wenzhe & Ni, Long & Li, Shuyi & Wang, Wei & Yao, Yang & Xu, Laifu & Yang, Yahua, 2020. "A new frosting map of variable-frequency air source heat pump in severe cold region considering the variation of heating load," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 184-199.
    14. Tan, Haihui & Xu, Guanghua & Tao, Tangfei & Sun, Xiaoqi & Yao, Wudong, 2015. "Experimental investigation on the defrosting performance of a finned-tube evaporator using intermittent ultrasonic vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 220-232.
    15. Hu, Wenju & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Gao, Yan, 2019. "A modeling study on the heat storage and release characteristics of a phase change material based double-spiral coiled heat exchanger in an air source heat pump for defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 877-892.
    16. Xiong, Tong & Chen, Qi & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Guoqiang & Gao, Qiang & Yan, Gang, 2024. "A new defrosting model for microchannel heat exchanger heat pump system considering the effects of drainage and water retention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    17. Sheng, Wei & Liu, Pengpeng & Dang, Chaobin & Liu, Guixin, 2017. "Review of restraint frost method on cold surface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 806-813.
    18. Wang, Feng & Liang, Caihua & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Research of anti-frosting technology in refrigeration and air conditioning fields: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 707-722.
    19. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    20. Long, Zhang & Jiankai, Dong & Yiqiang, Jiang & Yang, Yao, 2014. "A novel defrosting method using heat energy dissipated by the compressor of an air source heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 101-111.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:679-689. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.