IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i16p3117-d257418.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ultrasonic Guided Wave Phased Array Focusing Technology and Its Application to Defrosting Performance Improvement of Air-Source Heat Pumps

Author

Listed:
  • Haihui Tan

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528400, China)

  • Xiaofeng Zhang

    (School of Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519614, China)

  • Li Zhang

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528400, China)

  • Tangfei Tao

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Guanghua Xu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

Previous studies have indicated that a basic frost layer negatively affects the heat-transfer efficiency and is difficult to remove using a single ultrasonic transducer. Herein, an ultrasonic phased array technology is proposed for evaporator coil defrosting. First, the dispersion curve of the guided wave in the vibration transfer plate and frosting fin is calculated, and the advance time of each ultrasonic vibrator and the ultrasonic near-field pressures under different velocities are determined through numerical calculations using the MATLAB software. Next, according to the advance time, ultrasonic array focusing is performed to remove the basic frost layer. Finally, the power consumption, heat-supply enthalpy difference, and coefficient of performance (COP) of the air-source heat pump (ASHP) unit are analysed. The theoretical analysis, numerical calculations, and experimental results consistently revealed that ultrasonic array focusing compensates for the energy dissipation and expends the effective defrosting area. Additionally, the perpendicular stress elicited by the Lamb wave and the differential transverse shear stress generated by the SH wave exceed the tensile strength and adhesion stress of the basic frost layer. The basic frost layer cracks and falls away, owing to the combination of the ultrasonic stress effect and the cavitation effect. The defrosting power consumption of the ASHP unit under ultrasonic array excitation decreases from −3.27% to 0.12%, whereas the heat-supply enthalpy difference increases from 4.47% to 10.86%. Therefore, the percentage increment of the COP is between 7.16% and 11.12%, and the power consumption of the reverse-cycle defrosting is 3–12 times that of ultrasonic array defrosting.

Suggested Citation

  • Haihui Tan & Xiaofeng Zhang & Li Zhang & Tangfei Tao & Guanghua Xu, 2019. "Ultrasonic Guided Wave Phased Array Focusing Technology and Its Application to Defrosting Performance Improvement of Air-Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3117-:d:257418
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3117/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3117/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Haihui & Xu, Guanghua & Tao, Tangfei & Sun, Xiaoqi & Yao, Wudong, 2015. "Experimental investigation on the defrosting performance of a finned-tube evaporator using intermittent ultrasonic vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 220-232.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    3. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "A modeling study on alleviating uneven defrosting for a vertical three-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump unit during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 268-278.
    4. Rafati Nasr, Mohammad & Kassai, Miklos & Ge, Gaoming & Simonson, Carey J., 2015. "Evaluation of defrosting methods for air-to-air heat/energy exchangers on energy consumption of ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 32-40.
    5. Choi, Hwan-Jong & Kim, Byung-Soon & Kang, Donghoon & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2011. "Defrosting method adopting dual hot gas bypass for an air-to-air heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4544-4555.
    6. Qu, Minglu & Pan, Dongmei & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2012. "A study of the reverse cycle defrosting performance on a multi-circuit outdoor coil unit in an air source heat pump – Part II: Modeling analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 274-280.
    7. Huang, Dong & Li, Quanxu & Yuan, Xiuling, 2009. "Comparison between hot-gas bypass defrosting and reverse-cycle defrosting methods on an air-to-water heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1697-1703, September.
    8. Qu, Minglu & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2012. "A study of the reverse cycle defrosting performance on a multi-circuit outdoor coil unit in an air source heat pump – Part I: Experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 122-129.
    9. Yin, Hai-Jiao & Yang, Zhao & Chen, Ai-Qiang & Zhang, Na, 2012. "Experimental research on a novel cold storage defrost method based on air bypass circulation and electric heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 623-631.
    10. Kim, Jaehong & Choi, Hwan-Jong & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "A combined Dual Hot-Gas Bypass Defrosting method with accumulator heater for an air-to-air heat pump in cold region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 344-352.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xingwang Tang & Qin Guo & Ming Li & Mingzhe Jiang, 2020. "Heating Performance Characteristics of an Electric Vehicle Heat Pump Air Conditioning System Based on Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Fei Wang & Rijing Zhao & Wenming Xu & Dong Huang & Zhiguo Qu, 2021. "A Heater-Assisted Air Source Heat Pump Air Conditioner to Improve Thermal Comfort with Frost-Retarded Heating and Heat-Uninterrupted Defrosting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Lisha Peng & Shisong Li & Hongyu Sun & Songling Huang, 2022. "A Pipe Ultrasonic Guided Wave Signal Generation Network Suitable for Data Enhancement in Deep Learning: US-WGAN," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-12, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "An experimental study on even frosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 36-44.
    3. Song, Mengjie & Gong, Guangcai & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming & Wang, Zhihua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on an air source heat pump unit with a three-circuit outdoor coil for its reverse cycle defrosting termination temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1388-1398.
    4. Yang, Bowen & Dong, Jiankai & Zhang, Long & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Deng, Shiming, 2019. "Heating and energy storage characteristics of multi-split air source heat pump based on energy storage defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 303-310.
    5. Song, Mengjie & Xu, Xiangguo & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming & Xu, Yingjie, 2017. "Energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit during defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 679-689.
    6. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "A modeling study on alleviating uneven defrosting for a vertical three-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump unit during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 268-278.
    7. Sheng, Wei & Liu, Pengpeng & Dang, Chaobin & Liu, Guixin, 2017. "Review of restraint frost method on cold surface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 806-813.
    8. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Mao, Ning & Ye, Xianming, 2016. "An experimental study on defrosting performance for an air source heat pump unit with a horizontally installed multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 371-382.
    9. Tang, Jinchen & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wu, Fanhao & Herman, Cila, 2016. "Performance evaluation of a novel method of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pumps using the orthogonal experiment design method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-708.
    10. Han, Binglong & Xiong, Tong & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Guoqiang & Yan, Gang, 2022. "Parametric study of a room air conditioner during defrosting cycle based on a modified defrosting model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    11. Tan, Haihui & Xu, Guanghua & Tao, Tangfei & Sun, Xiaoqi & Yao, Wudong, 2015. "Experimental investigation on the defrosting performance of a finned-tube evaporator using intermittent ultrasonic vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 220-232.
    12. Liang, Jierong & Sun, Li & Li, Tingxun, 2018. "A novel defrosting method in gasoline vapor recovery application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 751-765.
    13. Song, Mengjie & Pan, Dongmei & Li, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2015. "An experimental study on the negative effects of downwards flow of the melted frost over a multi-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 598-604.
    14. Ma, Jiacheng & Kim, Donghun & Braun, James E. & Horton, W. Travis, 2023. "Development and validation of a dynamic modeling framework for air-source heat pumps under cycling of frosting and reverse-cycle defrosting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Yang, Seung-Hwan & Rhee, Joong Yong, 2013. "Utilization and performance evaluation of a surplus air heat pump system for greenhouse cooling and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 244-251.
    16. Long, Zhang & Jiankai, Dong & Yiqiang, Jiang & Yang, Yao, 2014. "A novel defrosting method using heat energy dissipated by the compressor of an air source heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 101-111.
    17. Rong, Xiangyang & Long, Weiguo & Jia, Jikang & Liu, Lianhua & Si, Pengfei & Shi, Lijun & Yan, Jinyue & Liu, Boran & Zhao, Mishen, 2023. "Experimental study on a multi-evaporator mutual defrosting system for air source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    18. Wang, Feng & Liang, Caihua & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Research of anti-frosting technology in refrigeration and air conditioning fields: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 707-722.
    19. Chen, Siliang & Chen, Kang & Zhu, Xu & Jin, Xinqiao & Du, Zhimin, 2022. "Deep learning-based image recognition method for on-demand defrosting control to save energy in commercial energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    20. Jang, Ji Young & Bae, Heung Hee & Lee, Seung Jun & Ha, Man Yeong, 2013. "Continuous heating of an air-source heat pump during defrosting and improvement of energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 9-16.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3117-:d:257418. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.