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Techno-economic assessment of solar assisted heat pump system retrofit in the Canadian housing stock

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  • Asaee, S. Rasoul
  • Ugursal, V. Ismet
  • Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian

Abstract

The techno-economic feasibility of retrofitting existing Canadian houses with solar assisted heat pump (SAHP) is investigated. The SAHP architecture is adopted from previous studies conducted for the Canadian climate. The system utilizes two thermal storage tanks to store excess solar energy for use later in the day. The control strategy is defined in order to prioritise the use of solar energy for space and domestic hot water heating purposes. Due to economic and technical constraints a series of eligibility criteria are introduced for a house to qualify for the retrofit. A model was built in ESP-r and the retrofit was introduced into all eligible houses in the Canadian Hybrid Residential End-Use Energy and GHG Emissions model. Simulations were conducted for an entire year to estimate the annual energy savings, and GHG emission reductions. Results show that the SAHP system performance is strongly affected by climatic conditions, auxiliary energy sources and fuel mixture for electricity generation. Energy consumption and GHG emission of the Canadian housing stock can be reduced by about 20% if all eligible houses receive the SAHP system retrofit. Economic analysis indicates that the incentive measures will likely be necessary to promote the SAHP system in the Canadian residential market.

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  • Asaee, S. Rasoul & Ugursal, V. Ismet & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of solar assisted heat pump system retrofit in the Canadian housing stock," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 439-452.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:439-452
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Asaee, S. Rasoul & Ugursal, V. Ismet & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2015. "Techno-economic evaluation of internal combustion engine based cogeneration system retrofits in Canadian houses – A preliminary study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 171-183.
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    5. Khadidja Rahmani & Atef Ahriz & Nahla Bouaziz, 2022. "Development of a New Residential Energy Management Approach for Retrofit and Transition, Based on Hybrid Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Rômulo de Oliveira Azevêdo & Paulo Rotela Junior & Luiz Célio Souza Rocha & Gianfranco Chicco & Giancarlo Aquila & Rogério Santana Peruchi, 2020. "Identification and Analysis of Impact Factors on the Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Energy Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, September.
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    9. Loprete, Jason & Trojanowski, Rebecca & Butcher, Thomas & Longtin, Jon & Assanis, Dimitris, 2024. "Enabling residential heating decarbonization through hydronic low-temperature thermal distribution using forced-air assistive devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    10. Nemś, Magdalena & Kasperski, Jacek & Nemś, Artur & Bać, Anna, 2018. "Validation of a new concept of a solar air heating system with a long-term granite storage bed for a single-family house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 384-395.
    11. Astudillo, Miguel F. & Vaillancourt, Kathleen & Pineau, Pierre-Olivier & Amor, Ben, 2017. "Can the household sector reduce global warming mitigation costs? sensitivity to key parameters in a TIMES techno-economic energy model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 486-498.
    12. Wang, Xinru & Xia, Liang & Bales, Chris & Zhang, Xingxing & Copertaro, Benedetta & Pan, Song & Wu, Jinshun, 2020. "A systematic review of recent air source heat pump (ASHP) systems assisted by solar thermal, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2472-2487.
    13. Asaee, S. Rasoul & Sharafian, Amir & Herrera, Omar E. & Blomerus, Paul & Mérida, Walter, 2018. "Housing stock in cold-climate countries: Conversion challenges for net zero emission buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 88-100.
    14. Walker, Shalika & Bergkamp, Vince & Yang, Dujuan & van Goch, T.A.J. & Katic, Katarina & Zeiler, Wim, 2021. "Improving energy self-sufficiency of a renovated residential neighborhood with heat pumps by analyzing smart meter data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    15. Asaee, S. Rasoul & Ugursal, V. Ismet & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2019. "Development and analysis of strategies to facilitate the conversion of Canadian houses into net zero energy buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 118-130.

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