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Modeling the carbon consequences of pro-environmental consumer behavior

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  • Duarte, Rosa
  • Feng, Kuishuang
  • Hubacek, Klaus
  • Sánchez-Chóliz, Julio
  • Sarasa, Cristina
  • Sun, Laixiang

Abstract

Households, as consumers of goods and services through their lifestyles and spending choices, drive environmental change. Using a recent (2008) social and environmental survey of Spanish households, we evaluate the effects of improvements in environmental awareness, and of changes induced by regulations and carbon taxes. We consider these drivers of behavioral change for different income levels. A range of scenarios including the adoption of energy efficient appliances, modal shift to public transport, healthier diets, and the associated carbon emissions and job effects, are estimated using a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. Our results suggest that reductions in carbon dioxide, methane, and sulphur dioxide emissions may be compatible with increases in income and reductions in unemployment. Modal shift to public transport is shown as a successful economic and environmental policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Duarte, Rosa & Feng, Kuishuang & Hubacek, Klaus & Sánchez-Chóliz, Julio & Sarasa, Cristina & Sun, Laixiang, 2016. "Modeling the carbon consequences of pro-environmental consumer behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1207-1216.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:184:y:2016:i:c:p:1207-1216
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.101
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    10. Jan Brzóska & Lilla Knop & Monika Odlanicka-Poczobutt & Dagmara K. Zuzek, 2022. "Antecedents of Creating Business Models in the Field of Renewable Energy Based on the Concept of the New Age of Innovation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-25, July.
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    18. Ponce de Leon Barido, Diego & Suffian, Stephen & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, Duncan, 2018. "Opportunities for behavioral energy efficiency and flexible demand in data-limited low-carbon resource constrained environments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 512-523.
    19. Shao, Shuai & Guo, Longfei & Yu, Mingliang & Yang, Lili & Guan, Dabo, 2019. "Does the rebound effect matter in energy import-dependent mega-cities? Evidence from Shanghai (China)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 212-228.
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    23. Colmenares, Gloria & Löschel, Andreas & Madlener, Reinhard, 2019. "The rebound effect and its representation in energy and climate models," CAWM Discussion Papers 106, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP).

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