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Modeling office building consumer load with a combined physical and behavioral approach: Simulation and validation

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  • Sandels, C.
  • Brodén, D.
  • Widén, J.
  • Nordström, L.
  • Andersson, E.

Abstract

Due to an expanding integration of renewable energy resources in the power systems, mismatches between electricity supply and demand will increase. A promising solution to deal with these issues is Demand Response (DR), which incentives end-users to be flexible in their electricity consumption. This paper presents a bottom up simulation model that generates office building electricity load profiles representative for Northern Europe. The model connects behavioral aspects of office workers with electricity usage from appliances, and physical representation of the building to describe the energy use of the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems. To validate the model, simulations are performed with respect to two data sets, and compared with real load measurements. The validation shows that the model can reproduce load profiles with reasonable accuracy for both data sets. With the presented model approach, it is possible to define simple portfolio office building models which subsequently can be used for simulation and analysis of DR in the power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandels, C. & Brodén, D. & Widén, J. & Nordström, L. & Andersson, E., 2016. "Modeling office building consumer load with a combined physical and behavioral approach: Simulation and validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 472-485.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:472-485
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.141
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    Cited by:

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    3. Giovanni Barone & Annamaria Buonomano & Cesare Forzano & Adolfo Palombo, 2019. "Building Energy Performance Analysis: An Experimental Validation of an In-House Dynamic Simulation Tool through a Real Test Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-39, October.
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    5. Li, Tao & Liu, Xiangyu & Li, Guannan & Wang, Xing & Ma, Jiangqiaoyu & Xu, Chengliang & Mao, Qianjun, 2024. "A systematic review and comprehensive analysis of building occupancy prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    6. Yamaguchi, Yohei & Kim, Bumjoon & Kitamura, Takuya & Akizawa, Kotone & Chen, Hemiao & Shimoda, Yoshiyuki, 2022. "Building stock energy modeling considering building system composition and long-term change for climate change mitigation of commercial building stocks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    7. Amin Nouri & Christoph van Treeck & Jérôme Frisch, 2024. "Sensitivity Assessment of Building Energy Performance Simulations Using MARS Meta-Modeling in Combination with Sobol’ Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Yin, Rongxin & Kara, Emre C. & Li, Yaping & DeForest, Nicholas & Wang, Ke & Yong, Taiyou & Stadler, Michael, 2016. "Quantifying flexibility of commercial and residential loads for demand response using setpoint changes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 149-164.
    9. David Macii & Daniele Fontanelli & Grazia Barchi, 2020. "A Distribution System State Estimator Based on an Extended Kalman Filter Enhanced with a Prior Evaluation of Power Injections at Unmonitored Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.

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