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A novel solid–gas thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery for cascaded solar thermal energy storage

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  • Li, T.X.
  • Wu, S.
  • Yan, T.
  • Xu, J.X.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

An innovative solid–gas thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery is developed for cascaded solar thermal energy storage to enhance the versatility and working reliability of solar heat storage system by widening the working temperature range. Solar thermal energy can be stored in the form of bond energy of sorption potential at different cascaded temperatures resulting from solid–gas thermochemical multilevel sorption processes. The operating principle and working performance of the thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery for energy storage is described and analyzed. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the proposed thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery has the potential capacity for meeting the challenge of solar heat storage during the random variation of low and high solar insolation with time by using cascaded thermal energy storage technology. An energy density higher than 1200kJ/kg of reactant can be attained from the advanced energy storage system. The promising method can enhance the versatility and working reliability of solar heat storage due to its distinct advantages of high energy density and a wide range of solar collection temperature when compared with conventional heat storage methods. It has potential applications for energy management of renewable energy utilization and waste heat recovery in large-scale industrial processes.

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  • Li, T.X. & Wu, S. & Yan, T. & Xu, J.X. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "A novel solid–gas thermochemical multilevel sorption thermal battery for cascaded solar thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.084
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    Cited by:

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    5. Li, T.X. & Wu, S. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhu, J., 2017. "Experimental investigation on a dual-mode thermochemical sorption energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 383-394.
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    10. Chacartegui, R. & Alovisio, A. & Ortiz, C. & Valverde, J.M. & Verda, V. & Becerra, J.A., 2016. "Thermochemical energy storage of concentrated solar power by integration of the calcium looping process and a CO2 power cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 589-605.
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    13. Liu, Xiao & Liu, Xin & Yang, Fangming & Wu, Yupeng, 2024. "Experimental investigation of low-temperature fluidised bed thermochemical energy storage with salt-mesoporous silica composite materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    14. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    15. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "A sorption thermal storage system with large concentration glide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 380-388.
    16. Wu, S. & Li, T.X. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Experimental identification and thermodynamic analysis of ammonia sorption equilibrium characteristics on halide salts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 955-962.
    17. Ortiz, C. & Romano, M.C. & Valverde, J.M. & Binotti, M. & Chacartegui, R., 2018. "Process integration of Calcium-Looping thermochemical energy storage system in concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 535-551.
    18. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    19. Yan, Ting & Zhang, Hong & Yu, Nan & Li, Dong & Pan, Q.W., 2022. "Performance of thermochemical adsorption heat storage system based on MnCl2-NH3 working pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    20. Sharma, Rakesh & Anil Kumar, E., 2017. "Study of ammoniated salts based thermochemical energy storage system with heat up-gradation: A thermodynamic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1705-1716.
    21. Ortiz, C. & García-Luna, S. & Carro, A. & Carvajal, E. & Chacartegui, R., 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of a modular thermochemical battery for electricity storage based on calcium-looping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).

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