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Organic Rankine Cycle recovering stage heat from MSF desalination distillate water

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  • Al-Weshahi, Mohammed A.
  • Anderson, Alexander
  • Tian, Guohong

Abstract

This investigation addresses the potential for heat recovery from Multi Stage Flash (MSF) desalination plant hot distillate water to power an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), comparing R134a and R245fa refrigerants as the working fluid. Using design characteristics of an existing ORC unit, the model was first validated against its measured output. The distillate hot water from MSF stages is utilised to provide heat to the ORC and performance is investigated for both working fluids and for the number of MSF stages for heat recovery. For the specific MSF plant investigated, the net produced ORC power is found the highest with extraction up to MSF powering stage 8, generating 359kW when R245fa is used and 307kW when R134a is used. Both refrigerants exhibit an increase of power output and decrease of energy efficiency as heat is recovered from more MSF stages. The influence of variation of the evaporator and cooling temperature on ORC performance is demonstrated to be significant for both refrigerants, with R245fa performing better in this specific application.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Weshahi, Mohammed A. & Anderson, Alexander & Tian, Guohong, 2014. "Organic Rankine Cycle recovering stage heat from MSF desalination distillate water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 738-747.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:738-747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Mohammadi, Saeed & Tayyeban, Edris, 2020. "Simultaneous optimization of working fluid and boiler pressure in an organic Rankine cycle for different heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Li, Tailu & Zhang, Zhigang & Lu, Jian & Yang, Junlan & Hu, Yujie, 2015. "Two-stage evaporation strategy to improve system performance for organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 323-334.
    3. Yari, Mortaza & Ariyanfar, Leyli & Aghdam, Ebrahim Abdi, 2018. "Analysis and performance assessment of a novel ORC based multi-generation system for power, distilled water and heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 262-281.
    4. He, W.F. & Zhang, X.K. & Han, D. & Gao, L., 2017. "Performance analysis of a water-power combined system with air-heated humidification dehumidification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 218-227.
    5. Ratha Z. Mathkor & Brian Agnew & Mohammed A. Al-Weshahi & Fathi Latrsh, 2015. "Exergetic Analysis of an Integrated Tri-Generation Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-22, August.

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