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A novel thermomechanical energy conversion cycle

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  • McKinley, Ian M.
  • Lee, Felix Y.
  • Pilon, Laurent

Abstract

This paper presents a new power cycle for direct conversion of thermomechanical energy into electrical energy performed on pyroelectric materials. It consists sequentially of (i) an isothermal electric poling process performed under zero stress followed by (ii) a combined uniaxial compressive stress and heating process, (iii) an isothermal electric de-poling process under uniaxial stress, and finally (iv) the removal of compressive stress during a cooling process. The new cycle was demonstrated experimentally on [001]-poled PMN-28PT single crystals. The maximum power and energy densities obtained were 41W/L and 41J/L/cycle respectively for cold and hot source temperatures of 22 and 130°C, electric field between 0.2 and 0.95MV/m, and with uniaxial load of 35.56MPa at frequency of 1Hz. The performance and constraints on the operating conditions of the new cycle were compared with those of the Olsen cycle. The new cycle was able to generate power at temperatures below those of the Olsen cycle. In addition, the new power cycle can adapt to changing thermal and mechanical conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • McKinley, Ian M. & Lee, Felix Y. & Pilon, Laurent, 2014. "A novel thermomechanical energy conversion cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 78-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:126:y:2014:i:c:p:78-89
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thombare, D.G. & Verma, S.K., 2008. "Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, January.
    2. Chen, Huijuan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2010. "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3059-3067, December.
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    2. Hwang, Wonseop & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Cho, Jae Yong & Yang, Chan Ho & Kim, Jung Hun & Song, Gyeong Ju & Song, Yewon & Jeon, Deok Hwan & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Do Hong, Seong & Kim, Jihoon & Lee, Tae Hee & Choi,, 2019. "Watts-level road-compatible piezoelectric energy harvester for a self-powered temperature monitoring system on an actual roadway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 313-320.
    3. Wang, Chaohui & Zhao, Jianxiong & Li, Qiang & Li, Yanwei, 2018. "Optimization design and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 18-30.
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    5. Mohammadreza Gholikhani & Seyed Amid Tahami & Mohammadreza Khalili & Samer Dessouky, 2019. "Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Technology: Key to Sustainability in Transportation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Xiong, Haocheng & Wang, Linbing, 2016. "Piezoelectric energy harvester for public roadway: On-site installation and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 101-107.

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