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Outdoor and diurnal performance of large conformal flexible metal/plastic dye solar cells

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  • Zardetto, V.
  • Mincuzzi, G.
  • De Rossi, F.
  • Di Giacomo, F.
  • Reale, A.
  • Di Carlo, A.
  • Brown, T.M.

Abstract

We carried out an investigation on the performance of a conformal curved large area, flexible, metal/plastic dye solar cells in outdoor conditions. We calculated the energy produced by the flexible cells over the course of a diurnal cycle utilizing their peculiar property of being able to be conformed to curved surfaces. The total electrical energy E produced and energy produced per unit of occupied surface (i.e. footprint) E∗ over the course of a whole day were extracted from flat cells placed facing South with a 60° tilt angle and also for cells conformal to a cylindrical curve surface. For RCURV=13.5cm an enhancement of 3.3% and 7.9% respectively for E and E∗ was observed with respect to the cell positioned flat. The enhancement in E∗ was even greater (9.1%) when RCURV=5.5cm. Mechanisms induced by curving the device and leading to this enhancement were analyzed. These results that show up to ∼10% enhancement of energy produced (per unit of occupied projected area) compared to flat devices demonstrate the attractiveness and possibilities of DSC technology for all those applications where devices handiness, flexibility and conformability are required.

Suggested Citation

  • Zardetto, V. & Mincuzzi, G. & De Rossi, F. & Di Giacomo, F. & Reale, A. & Di Carlo, A. & Brown, T.M., 2014. "Outdoor and diurnal performance of large conformal flexible metal/plastic dye solar cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1155-1161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:1155-1161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sacco, Adriano & Rolle, Lidia & Scaltrito, Luciano & Tresso, Elena & Pirri, Candido Fabrizio, 2013. "Characterization of photovoltaic modules for low-power indoor application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1295-1302.
    2. Hashmi, Ghufran & Miettunen, Kati & Peltola, Timo & Halme, Janne & Asghar, Imran & Aitola, Kerttu & Toivola, Minna & Lund, Peter, 2011. "Review of materials and manufacturing options for large area flexible dye solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3717-3732.
    3. Lorenzo Dominici & Daniele Colonna & Daniele D'Ercole & Girolamo Mincuzzi & Riccardo Riccitelli & Francesco Michelotti & Thomas M. Brown & Andrea Reale & Aldo Di Carlo, 2011. "Dye Solar Cells: Basic and Photon Management Strategies," Chapters, in: Leonid A. Kosyachenko (ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices, IntechOpen.
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    1. Adrian Pagan, 2007. "Weak instruments (in Russian)," Quantile, Quantile, issue 2, pages 71-81, March.
    2. Goe, Michele & Gaustad, Gabrielle, 2014. "Identifying critical materials for photovoltaics in the US: A multi-metric approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 387-396.
    3. Hsiao, Po-Tsung & Hung, Wan-Tun & Chen, Yu-Cheng & Huang, Liang-Kun & Chang, Chih-Chou & Chen, Ching-Fu & Chen, Hao-Wei & Lu, Ming-De & Lin, Yu-Pin & Tung, Yung-Liang, 2020. "Pilot operation and lifetime assessment for indoor light energy harvesting photovoltaics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 67-74.
    4. De Rossi, Francesca & Pontecorvo, Tadeo & Brown, Thomas M., 2015. "Characterization of photovoltaic devices for indoor light harvesting and customization of flexible dye solar cells to deliver superior efficiency under artificial lighting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 413-422.

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