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Methane potentials of the Swedish pulp and paper industry – A screening of wastewater effluents

Author

Listed:
  • Ekstrand, Eva-Maria
  • Larsson, Madeleine
  • Truong, Xu-Bin
  • Cardell, Lina
  • Borgström, Ylva
  • Björn, Annika
  • Ejlertsson, Jörgen
  • Svensson, Bo H.
  • Nilsson, Fredrik
  • Karlsson, Anna

Abstract

With the final aim of reducing the energy consumption and increase the methane production at Swedish pulp and paper mills, the methane potential of 62 wastewater effluents from 10 processes at seven pulp and/or paper mills (A–G) was determined in anaerobic batch digestion assays. This mapping is a first step towards an energy efficient and more sustainable utilization of the effluents by anaerobic digestion, and will be followed up by tests in lab-scale and pilot-scale reactors. Five of the mills produce kraft pulp (KP), one thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP), two chemical thermo-mechanical pulp (CTMP) and two neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) pulp. Both elementary and total chlorine free (ECF and TCF, respectively) bleaching processes were included. The effluents included material from wood rooms, cooking and oxygen delignification, bleaching (often both acid- and alkali effluents), drying and paper/board machinery as well as total effluents before and after sedimentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekstrand, Eva-Maria & Larsson, Madeleine & Truong, Xu-Bin & Cardell, Lina & Borgström, Ylva & Björn, Annika & Ejlertsson, Jörgen & Svensson, Bo H. & Nilsson, Fredrik & Karlsson, Anna, 2013. "Methane potentials of the Swedish pulp and paper industry – A screening of wastewater effluents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 507-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:507-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nissilä, Marika E. & Li, Ya-Chieh & Wu, Shu-Yii & Lin, Chiu-Yue & Puhakka, Jaakko A., 2012. "Hydrogenic and methanogenic fermentation of birch and conifer pulps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 58-65.
    2. Laurijssen, Jobien & Faaij, André & Worrell, Ernst, 2012. "Energy conversion strategies in the European paper industry – A case study in three countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 102-113.
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    2. Bacsik, Zoltán & Cheung, Ocean & Vasiliev, Petr & Hedin, Niklas, 2016. "Selective separation of CO2 and CH4 for biogas upgrading on zeolite NaKA and SAPO-56," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 613-621.
    3. Khanindra Sharma & Mihirjyoti Pathak & Suravi Kalita & K. G. Bhattacharyya & Neelotpal Sen Sarma & Arundhuti Devi, 2020. "Sequential treatment of paper mill effluent with modified Fenton oxidation and bioflocculation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 5425-5442, August.
    4. Roozbeh Feiz & Jonas Ammenberg & Annika Björn & Yufang Guo & Magnus Karlsson & Yonghui Liu & Yuxian Liu & Laura Shizue Moriga Masuda & Alex Enrich-Prast & Harald Rohracher & Kristina Trygg & Sepehr Sh, 2019. "Biogas Potential for Improved Sustainability in Guangzhou, China—A Study Focusing on Food Waste on Xiaoguwei Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, March.

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