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IGCC–EPI: Decentralized concept of a highly load-flexible IGCC power plant for excess power integration

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  • Buttler, Alexander
  • Kunze, Christian
  • Spliethoff, Hartmut

Abstract

The growing share of renewable energy generation eventually could lead to increased fluctuations in power supply and to negative residual loads. Therefore flexible power plants as well as significant long-term energy storage capacity are required. In this paper, an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant is combined with an electrolysis plant and substitute natural gas (SNG) synthesis. In this way a highly load-flexible IGCC plant is developed for excess power integration (EPI) from renewable energy sources or inflexible conventional power plants. The proposed IGCC–EPI concept is modeled in Aspen Plus. The decentralized power plant has a capacity of 125MWth and runs on hard coal. An extensive parameter study has demonstrated the superior operation range from +67MW to −253MW of net power output/input. Synergies between the IGCC–EPI power plant, the methanation process and the electrolysis indicate a maximum overall efficiency of 40.1% from coal and excess energy to SNG and back to electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Buttler, Alexander & Kunze, Christian & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2013. "IGCC–EPI: Decentralized concept of a highly load-flexible IGCC power plant for excess power integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 869-879.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:104:y:2013:i:c:p:869-879
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.066
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    1. Wolfersdorf, Christian & Boblenz, Kristin & Pardemann, Robert & Meyer, Bernd, 2015. "Syngas-based annex concepts for chemical energy storage and improving flexibility of pulverized coal combustion power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 618-627.
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    3. Zhang, Quancong & Guo, Xiaoxue & Yao, Xu & Cao, Zhikai & Sha, Yong & Chen, Binghui & Zhou, Hua, 2020. "Modeling, simulation, and systematic analysis of high-temperature adiabatic fixed-bed process of CO methanation with novel catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Chaudhary Awais Salman & Ch Bilal Omer, 2020. "Process Modelling and Simulation of Waste Gasification-Based Flexible Polygeneration Facilities for Power, Heat and Biofuels Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Thallam Thattai, A. & Oldenbroek, V. & Schoenmakers, L. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Experimental model validation and thermodynamic assessment on high percentage (up to 70%) biomass co-gasification at the 253MWe integrated gasification combined cycle power plant in Buggenum, The Neth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 381-393.
    6. Forman, Clemens & Gootz, Matthias & Wolfersdorf, Christian & Meyer, Bernd, 2017. "Coupling power generation with syngas-based chemical synthesis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 180-191.

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