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Towards pedestrian room evacuation with a spatial game

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  • Guan, Junbiao
  • Wang, Kaihua

Abstract

During the process of a real emergency evacuation, interactions among evacuees may vary with different positions, which are affected by many objective factors such as the density of crowds, the distance to the exit and so on. To better reproduce real crowd behavior in the process of an evacuation, we propose a spatial game to model the pedestrian room evacuation in a discrete lattice. In the game, each agent interacts with its immediate neighbors and chooses one of three possible modes of strategy that leads to patient, normal or impatient behavior. The payoffs of the game change with the evacuation conditions and each agent plays against its nearest neighbors for the expected evacuation time. The model shows how evacuation conditions affect behavioral evolution in an emergency evacuation.

Suggested Citation

  • Guan, Junbiao & Wang, Kaihua, 2019. "Towards pedestrian room evacuation with a spatial game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 492-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:347:y:2019:i:c:p:492-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.11.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ren, Huan & Yan, Yuyue & Gao, Fengqiang, 2021. "Variable guiding strategies in multi-exits evacuation: Pursuing balanced pedestrian densities," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).
    2. Liu, Qiujia & Lu, Linjun & Zhang, Yijing & Hu, Miaoqing, 2022. "Modeling the dynamics of pedestrian evacuation in a complex environment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    3. Baogui Xin & Wei Peng & Yekyung Kwon, 2019. "A fractional-order difference Cournot duopoly game with long memory," Papers 1903.04305, arXiv.org.
    4. Guan, Junbiao & Wang, Kaihua, 2020. "Cooperative evolution in pedestrian room evacuation considering different individual behaviors," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).
    5. Gao, Fengqiang & Yan, Yuyue & Chen, Zhihao & Zheng, Linxiao & Ren, Huan, 2022. "Effect of density control in partially observable asymmetric-exit evacuation under guidance: Strategic suggestion under time delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 418(C).
    6. Hu, Xiangmin & Chen, Tao & Deng, Kaifeng & Wang, Guanning, 2023. "Effects of aggressiveness on pedestrian room evacuation using extended cellular automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).

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