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Fractional differential equations with a constant delay: Stability and asymptotics of solutions

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  • Čermák, Jan
  • Došlá, Zuzana
  • Kisela, Tomáš

Abstract

The paper discusses stability and asymptotic properties of a fractional-order differential equation involving both delayed as well as non-delayed terms. As the main results, explicit necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing asymptotic stability of the zero solution are presented, including asymptotic formulae for all solutions. The studied equation represents a basic test equation for numerical analysis of delay differential equations of fractional type. Therefore, the knowledge of optimal stability conditions is crucial, among others, for numerical stability investigations of such equations. Theoretical conclusions are supported by comments and comparisons distinguishing behaviour of a fractional-order delay equation from its integer-order pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Čermák, Jan & Došlá, Zuzana & Kisela, Tomáš, 2017. "Fractional differential equations with a constant delay: Stability and asymptotics of solutions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 298(C), pages 336-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:298:y:2017:i:c:p:336-350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2016.11.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. JinRong Wang & Yong Zhou & Milan Medveď, 2012. "On the Solvability and Optimal Controls of Fractional Integrodifferential Evolution Systems with Infinite Delay," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 31-50, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhixin Zhang & Yufeng Zhang & Jia-Bao Liu & Jiang Wei, 2019. "Global Asymptotical Stability Analysis for Fractional Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delays," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-8, February.
    2. Yao, Zichen & Yang, Zhanwen & Zhang, Yusong, 2021. "A stability criterion for fractional-order complex-valued differential equations with distributed delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Du, Feifei & Lu, Jun-Guo, 2020. "Finite-time stability of neutral fractional order time delay systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    4. Wang, Zhen & Xie, Yingkang & Lu, Junwei & Li, Yuxia, 2019. "Stability and bifurcation of a delayed generalized fractional-order prey–predator model with interspecific competition," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 360-369.
    5. Yao, Zichen & Yang, Zhanwen & Gao, Jianfang, 2023. "Unconditional stability analysis of Grünwald Letnikov method for fractional-order delay differential equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    6. Zeid, Samaneh Soradi, 2019. "Approximation methods for solving fractional equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 171-193.

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