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On extremal Zagreb indices of trees with given domination number

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  • Borovićanin, Bojana
  • Furtula, Boris

Abstract

First (M1) and second (M2) Zagreb indices are graph invariants that originate from chemical researches on total π-electron energy of conjugated molecules. There is a legion of articles dealing with these two indices. This paper presents upper bounds on Zagreb indices of trees in terms of domination number. These are strict bounds, and extremal trees are characterized. In addition, a lower bound for the first Zagreb index of trees with a given domination number is determined and the extremal trees are characterized as well. Finally, using previously known upper bound for Harary index (H) in terms of M1 and M2, a unique tree with given domination number that maximizes H is characterized.

Suggested Citation

  • Borovićanin, Bojana & Furtula, Boris, 2016. "On extremal Zagreb indices of trees with given domination number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 279(C), pages 208-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:279:y:2016:i:c:p:208-218
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2016.01.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shuchao Li & Xian Meng, 2015. "Four edge-grafting theorems on the reciprocal degree distance of graphs and their applications," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 468-488, October.
    2. Shi, Yongtang, 2015. "Note on two generalizations of the Randić index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 265(C), pages 1019-1025.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yiqiao & Zheng, Lina, 2020. "Computation on the difference of Zagreb indices of maximal planar graphs with diameter two," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 377(C).
    2. Wang, Shaohui & Wang, Chunxiang & Liu, Jia-Bao, 2018. "On extremal multiplicative Zagreb indices of trees with given domination number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 332(C), pages 338-350.
    3. Cui, Qing & Zhong, Lingping, 2017. "The general Randić index of trees with given number of pendent vertices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 302(C), pages 111-121.
    4. Bermudo, Sergio & Nápoles, Juan E. & Rada, Juan, 2020. "Extremal trees for the Randić index with given domination number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    5. Raza, Zahid & Akhter, Shehnaz, 2023. "On maximum Zagreb connection indices for trees with fixed domination number," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. Ayu Ameliatul Shahilah Ahmad Jamri & Fateme Movahedi & Roslan Hasni & Rudrusamy Gobithaasan & Mohammad Hadi Akhbari, 2022. "Minimum Randić Index of Trees with Fixed Total Domination Number," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-13, October.
    7. Lan, Yongxin & Li, Tao & Wang, Hua & Xia, Chengyi, 2019. "A note on extremal trees with degree conditions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 70-79.
    8. Lkhagva Buyantogtokh & Batmend Horoldagva & Kinkar Chandra Das, 2020. "On reduced second Zagreb index," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 776-791, April.
    9. Sun, Xiaoling & Du, Jianwei, 2022. "On Sombor index of trees with fixed domination number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 421(C).
    10. Fang Gao & Xiaoxin Li & Kai Zhou & Jia-Bao Liu, 2018. "The Extremal Graphs of Some Topological Indices with Given Vertex k -Partiteness," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-11, November.
    11. Walter Carballosa & José Manuel Rodríguez & José María Sigarreta & Nodari Vakhania, 2019. "f -Polynomial on Some Graph Operations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Shaohui Wang & Chunxiang Wang & Lin Chen & Jia-Bao Liu & Zehui Shao, 2018. "Maximizing and Minimizing Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Graphs Subject to Given Number of Cut Edges," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-10, October.
    13. Shuchao Li & Licheng Zhang & Minjie Zhang, 2019. "On the extremal cacti of given parameters with respect to the difference of zagreb indices," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 421-442, August.

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