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National tourism strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic

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  • Collins-Kreiner, Noga
  • Ram, Yael

Abstract

•The note compares and synthesizes six national Covid-19 exit strategies for tourism.•Only 8% of the recommendations proposed by the UNWTO (2020) were fully implemented.•Italy adopted relatively more recommendations than the other countries studied.•Exit strategies tend to be short-term, local solutions.•Exit strategies differ from country to country and are not evidence-based policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Collins-Kreiner, Noga & Ram, Yael, 2021. "National tourism strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:89:y:2021:i:c:s0160738320302206
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ritchie, Brent W. & Jiang, Yawei, 2019. "A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Dolnicar, Sara & Zare, Samira, 2020. "COVID19 and Airbnb – Disrupting the Disruptor," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    3. Yang, Yang & Zhang, Hongru & Chen, Xiang, 2020. "Coronavirus pandemic and tourism: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium modeling of infectious disease outbreak," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Corbet, Shaen & Hou, Yang & Hu, Yang & Oxley, Les, 2022. "Did COVID-19 tourism sector supports alleviate investor fear?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Maria Lúcia Pato & Ana Sofia Duque, 2023. "Strategic Issues in Portuguese Tourism Plans: An Analysis of National Strategic Plans since 2000," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Momoka Nakamura & Toshihiro Hattori, 2022. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Rural Residents of Japan and Their Interactions with the Outside World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Yu, Ling & Zhao, Pengjun & Tang, Junqing & Pang, Liang, 2023. "Changes in tourist mobility after COVID-19 outbreaks," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł & Karolina Kacprzak & Ewa Szafrańska, 2022. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Functioning of Tourist Short-Term Rental Platforms (Airbnb and Vrbo) in Polish Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-23, July.
    6. Chen-Kim Lim & Kian-Lam Tan & Minhaz Farid Ahmed, 2023. "Conservation of Culture Heritage Tourism: A Case Study in Langkawi Kubang Badak Remnant Charcoal Kilns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Tsung-Hung Lee & Fen-Hauh Jan, 2022. "How Does Personality Affect COVID-19 Pandemic Travel Risk Perceptions and Behaviors? Evidence from Segment Analysis in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Alexandra Cehan & Corneliu Ia?u, 2023. "Government policies for tourism in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic: a stakeholders’ perspective," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 14, pages 121-142, June.
    9. Agata Balińska & Wioletta Olejniczak, 2021. "Experiences of Polish Tourists Traveling for Leisure Purposes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.

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