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Simulation of nitrate leaching under potato crops in a Mediterranean area. Influence of frost prevention irrigation on nitrogen transport

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  • Wallis, K.J.
  • Candela, L.
  • Mateos, R.M.
  • Tamoh, K.

Abstract

The Sa Pobla area (Majorca Island, Spain) heavily depends on the use of groundwater resources for irrigation and urban water supply and is characterised by the presence of intensive potato farming activities. The Plioquaternary aquifer is unconfined and contains high levels of nitrate concentrations. To analyse the risk of contamination to the aquifer arising from agricultural practices, the amount of water and nitrogen leached below the root zone was simulated by the GLEAMS code. Data for model calibration and validation were obtained from field experiments on six potato crops for the years 2004-2007. When air temperatures drop below 1 °C irrigation water is applied to prevent crops from frost damage. During times of anomalously low air temperatures, the risk of nitrate leaching is increased by as much as 318% from frost prevention irrigation under normal local conditions. The GLEAMS simulation model was successfully calibrated for Sa Pobla conditions under potato cropping as shown by RMSE values for the water transport module of 0.19, 0.14 and 0.13 for the calibration period and 0.20, 0.25 and 0.15 for the validation period at depths of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 m respectively; and for the chemical transport module the R2 value was 0.82 for the calibration period and 0.60 for the validation period. Consequently, for Sa Pobla conditions, GLEAMS can be used to assess the effectiveness of different agricultural management practices to reduce nitrate leaching. It was concluded that additional irrigation water applied for frost prevention plays a very important role in nitrate leaching below the root zone, which enhances the nitrogen loading to the aquifer.

Suggested Citation

  • Wallis, K.J. & Candela, L. & Mateos, R.M. & Tamoh, K., 2011. "Simulation of nitrate leaching under potato crops in a Mediterranean area. Influence of frost prevention irrigation on nitrogen transport," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(10), pages 1629-1640, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:10:p:1629-1640
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Martínez-Gimeno, M.A. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Lidón, A. & Manzano, J. & Badal, E. & Pérez-Pérez, J.G. & Bonet, L. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Esteban, A., 2020. "Mandarin irrigation scheduling by means of frequency domain reflectometry soil moisture monitoring," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Olen, Beau & Wu, JunJie & Langpap, Christian, 2012. "Crop-specific Irrigation Choices for Major Crops on the West Coast: Water Scarcity and Climatic Determinants," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124843, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Liu, Jing & Bi, Xiaoqing & Ma, Maoting & Jiang, Lihua & Du, Lianfeng & Li, Shunjiang & Sun, Qinping & Zou, Guoyuan & Liu, Hongbin, 2019. "Precipitation and irrigation dominate soil water leaching in cropland in Northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 165-171.
    5. Olen, Beau & Wu, JunJie, 2015. "Impacts of Water Scarcity and Climate on Land Use for Irrigated Agriculture in the U.S. West Coast," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205719, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Malone, R.W. & Kersebaum, K.C. & Kaspar, T.C. & Ma, L. & Jaynes, D.B. & Gillette, K., 2017. "Winter rye as a cover crop reduces nitrate loss to subsurface drainage as simulated by HERMES," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 156-169.
    7. Poch-Massegú, R. & Jiménez-Martínez, J. & Wallis, K.J. & Ramírez de Cartagena, F. & Candela, L., 2014. "Irrigation return flow and nitrate leaching under different crops and irrigation methods in Western Mediterranean weather conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1-13.

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