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Carbon retention in the soil-plant system under different irrigation regimes

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  • Wang, Yaosheng
  • Liu, Fulai
  • Andersen, Mathias N.
  • Jensen, Christian R.

Abstract

Carbon (C) sequestration through irrigation management is a potential strategy to reduce C emissions from agriculture. Two experiments (Exps. I and II) were conducted to investigate the effects of different irrigation strategies on C retention in the soil-plant system in order to evaluate their environmental impacts. Tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum L., var. Cedrico) were grown in split-root pots in a climate-controlled glasshouse and were subjected to full irrigation (FI), deficit irrigation (DI) and alternate partial root-zone irrigation (PRI) at early fruiting stage. In Exp. I, each plant received 2.0Â g chemical nitrogen (N), while in Exp. II, 1.6Â g chemical N and maize residue containing 0.4Â g organic N were applied into the pot. The results showed that, in both experiments, the concentration and the amount of total C in the soil were lower in FI and PRI as compared to DI, presumably due to a greater microbial activity in the two treatments; particularly the PRI induced drying and wetting cycles of the soils may cause an increase of microbial activities and respiration rate, which could lead to more C losses from the soil. However, in both experiments the total C concentration in the PRI plants was the highest as compared with the FI and DI plants, and this was seemingly due to improved plant N nutrition under the PRI treatment. Consequently, the total amount of C retained in the soil-plant system was highest in the FI and was similar, but lower, for the PRI and DI. The different N input in the two experiments might have affected the C retention in the soil and in the plant biomass. Nevertheless, with a same degree of water saving, PRI was superior to DI in terms of enhancing C concentration in the plant biomass, which might have contributed to a better fruit quality in tomatoes as reported by (Zegbe et al., 2004) and (Zegbe et al., 2006).

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yaosheng & Liu, Fulai & Andersen, Mathias N. & Jensen, Christian R., 2010. "Carbon retention in the soil-plant system under different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 419-424, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:3:p:419-424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zegbe, J. A. & Behboudian, M. H. & Clothier, B. E., 2004. "Partial rootzone drying is a feasible option for irrigating processing tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 195-206, August.
    2. English, Marshall & Raja, Syed Navaid, 1996. "Perspectives on deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-14, November.
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    1. Wang, Yaosheng & Jensen, Christian R. & Liu, Fulai, 2017. "Nutritional responses to soil drying and rewetting cycles under partial root-zone drying irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 254-259.
    2. Jensen, Christian R. & Battilani, Adriano & Plauborg, Finn & Psarras, Georgios & Chartzoulakis, Kostas & Janowiak, Franciszek & Stikic, Radmila & Jovanovic, Zorica & Li, Guitong & Qi, Xuebin & Liu, Fu, 2010. "Deficit irrigation based on drought tolerance and root signalling in potatoes and tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 403-413, December.
    3. Plauborg, Finn & Andersen, Mathias N. & Liu, Fulai & Ensink, Jeroen & Ragab, Ragab, 2010. "Safe and high quality food production using low quality waters and improved irrigation systems and management: SAFIR," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 377-384, December.
    4. Alrajhi, A. & Beecham, S. & Bolan, Nanthi S. & Hassanli, A., 2015. "Evaluation of soil chemical properties irrigated with recycled wastewater under partial root-zone drying irrigation for sustainable tomato production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 127-135.
    5. Tingting Hou & Yanping Wang & Fuxing Guo & Qiong Jia & Xinnan Wu & Enguang Wang & Jingbo Hong, 2021. "Soil Respiration Characteristics and Influencing Factors for Apple Orchards in Different Regions on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Zewei Jiang & Shihong Yang & Jie Ding & Xiao Sun & Xi Chen & Xiaoyin Liu & Junzeng Xu, 2021. "Modeling Climate Change Effects on Rice Yield and Soil Carbon under Variable Water and Nutrient Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-26, January.
    7. Liu, Rui & Yang, Yu & Wang, Yao-sheng & Wang, Xing-Chen & Rengel, Zed & Zhang, Wen-Ju & Shu, Liang-Zuo, 2020. "Alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation with nitrogen fertigation promoted tomato growth, water and fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Wei, Zhenhua & Du, Taisheng & Li, Xiangnan & Fang, Liang & Liu, Fulai, 2018. "Interactive effects of CO2 concentration elevation and nitrogen fertilization on water and nitrogen use efficiency of tomato grown under reduced irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 174-182.

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