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Whole-tree water balance and indicators for short-term drought stress in non-bearing 'Barnea' olives

Author

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  • Ben-Gal, Alon
  • Kool, Dilia
  • Agam, Nurit
  • van Halsema, Gerardo E.
  • Yermiyahu, Uri
  • Yafe, Ariel
  • Presnov, Eugene
  • Erel, Ran
  • Majdop, Ahmed
  • Zipori, Isaac
  • Segal, Eran
  • Rüger, Simon
  • Zimmermann, Ulrich
  • Cohen, Yafit
  • Alchanatis, Victor
  • Dag, Arnon

Abstract

Drainage-weighing lysimeters allowed monitoring of water balance components of non-bearing olive (Olea europaea cv Barnea) trees over a 3-month period including short-term events of controlled but severe water stress. The objective of the study was to evaluate a variety of soil and plant-based water status and drought stress monitoring methods on the basis of tree-scale evapotranspiration (ET). As the trees entered into and recovered from water stress, meteorological data, actual ET (ETa), soil water content and changes in leaf turgor pressure were continuously monitored. Additionally, midday measurements of stem water potential, stomatal conductance, canopy temperature, and quantum yield of PSII photochemistry were conducted. Diurnal (dawn to dusk) measurements of all the above were made hourly on days of maximum stress. Shoot elongation rate was measured for periods of stress and recovery. Quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, stomatal conductance, and stem water potential all successfully indicated reductions in whole-tree water consumption beginning at moderate stress levels. These measured parameters fully recovered to the levels of non-stressed trees soon after water application was renewed. Shoot elongation was reduced 25-30% for the 10-day period during and following drought and recovered thereafter to levels of non-stressed trees. Whole-tree ETa was reduced by as much as 20% even following full recovery of the leaf level parameters, suggesting reduced canopy size and growth due to the stress period. Non-destructive, continuous (turgor pressure) and remotely sensed (canopy temperature) methods showed promising potential for monitoring effects of water stress, in spite of technological and data interpretation challenges requiring further attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben-Gal, Alon & Kool, Dilia & Agam, Nurit & van Halsema, Gerardo E. & Yermiyahu, Uri & Yafe, Ariel & Presnov, Eugene & Erel, Ran & Majdop, Ahmed & Zipori, Isaac & Segal, Eran & Rüger, Simon & Zimmerma, 2010. "Whole-tree water balance and indicators for short-term drought stress in non-bearing 'Barnea' olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 124-133, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:124-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pérez-López, D. & Gijón, M.C. & Moriana, A., 2008. "Influence of irrigation rate on the rehydration of olive tree plantlets," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(10), pages 1161-1166, October.
    2. Greven, Marc & Neal, Sue & Green, Steve & Dichio, Bartolomeo & Clothier, Brent, 2009. "The effects of drought on the water use, fruit development and oil yield from young olive trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1525-1531, November.
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    1. Fernández, J.E. & Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Perez-Martin, A. & Zimmermann, U. & Rüger, S. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Torres-Ruiz, J.M. & Cuevas, M.V. & Sann, C. & Ehrenberger, W. & Diaz-Espejo, A., 2011. "Online-monitoring of tree water stress in a hedgerow olive orchard using the leaf patch clamp pressure probe," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 25-35.
    2. Fernández, J.E., 2014. "Plant-based sensing to monitor water stress: Applicability to commercial orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 99-109.
    3. Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Ehrenberger, W. & Sann, C. & Rüger, S. & Sukhorukov, V. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Diaz-Espejo, A. & Cuevas, M.V. & Torres-Ruiz, J.M. & Perez-Martin, A. & Zimmermann, U. & Fer, 2012. "Concomitant measurements of stem sap flow and leaf turgor pressure in olive trees using the leaf patch clamp pressure probe," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 50-58.
    4. Padilla-Díaz, C.M. & Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Hernandez-Santana, V. & Perez-Martin, A. & Fernández, J.E., 2016. "Scheduling regulated deficit irrigation in a hedgerow olive orchard from leaf turgor pressure related measurements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P1), pages 28-37.
    5. Chehab, Hechmi & Tekaya, Mariem & Mechri, Beligh & Jemai, Abdelmajid & Guiaa, Mohamed & Mahjoub, Zoubeir & Boujnah, Dalenda & Laamari, Salwa & Chihaoui, Badreddine & Zakhama, Houda & Hammami, Mohamed , 2017. "Effect of the Super Absorbent Polymer Stockosorb® on leaf turgor pressure, tree performance and oil quality of olive trees cv. Chemlali grown under field conditions in an arid region of Tunisia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 221-231.
    6. Kögler, F. & Söffker, D., 2017. "Water (stress) models and deficit irrigation: System-theoretical description and causality mapping," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 361(C), pages 135-156.
    7. Vita Serman, Facundo & Orgaz, Francisco & Starobinsky, Gabriela & Capraro, Flavio & Fereres, Elias, 2021. "Water productivity and net profit of high-density olive orchards in San Juan, Argentina," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    8. Puppo, Lucía & García, Claudio & Bautista, Eduardo & Hunsaker, Douglas J. & Beretta, Andrés & Girona, Joan, 2019. "Seasonal basal crop coefficient pattern of young non-bearing olive trees grown in drainage lysimeters in a temperate sub-humid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Marino, Giulia & Pernice, Fulvio & Marra, Francesco Paolo & Caruso, Tiziano, 2016. "Validation of an online system for the continuous monitoring of tree water status for sustainable irrigation managements in olive (Olea europaea L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 298-307.
    10. Agam, N. & Cohen, Y. & Berni, J.A.J. & Alchanatis, V. & Kool, D. & Dag, A. & Yermiyahu, U. & Ben-Gal, A., 2013. "An insight to the performance of crop water stress index for olive trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 79-86.
    11. Ben-Gal, Alon & Ron, Yonatan & Yermiyahu, Uri & Zipori, Isaac & Naoum, Sireen & Dag, Arnon, 2021. "Evaluation of regulated deficit irrigation strategies for oil olives: A case study for two modern Israeli cultivars," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Padilla-Díaz, C.M. & Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Hernandez-Santana, V. & Perez-Martin, A. & Fernandes, R.D.M. & Montero, A. & García, J.M. & Fernández, J.E., 2018. "Water status, gas exchange and crop performance in a super high density olive orchard under deficit irrigation scheduled from leaf turgor measurements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 241-252.
    13. Kögler, Friederike & Söffker, Dirk, 2020. "State-based open-loop control of plant growth by means of water stress training," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    14. Munitz, Sarel & Schwartz, Amnon & Netzer, Yishai, 2019. "Water consumption, crop coefficient and leaf area relations of a Vitis vinifera cv. 'Cabernet Sauvignon' vineyard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 86-94.
    15. van Halsema, Gerardo E. & Vincent, Linden, 2012. "Efficiency and productivity terms for water management: A matter of contextual relativism versus general absolutism," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 9-15.

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