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A study of root water uptake of crops indicated by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: A case in Shanxi Province, China

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  • Wang, Peng
  • Song, Xianfang
  • Han, Dongmei
  • Zhang, Yinghua
  • Liu, Xin

Abstract

Mechanisms of crop root water uptake play an important role in agricultural water management. In this study, stable isotopes were used to understand root water uptake patterns for the main crops (summer corn and cotton) in Shanxi Province, China. Precipitation, irrigation water, soil water, groundwater and stem water were sampled for stable isotopes analyses, and supported by hydrological observations. Both direct inference of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes between stem water and the soil water profile, and multiple-source mass balance assessment were applied to estimate the main depths of root water uptake of crops in different growing seasons. The results show that summer corn and cotton have different root water uptake patterns: summer corn mainly uses the shallow soil water from 0 to 20cm layer (96-99%) in jointing stage and extending to 20-50cm (58-85%) in flowering stage, then 0-20cm (69-76%) again in full ripe stage. In contrast, the main depth of root water uptake of cotton gradually increases during the whole growth stage: from 0 to 20cm (27-49%) in seedling stage, 20-50cm (79-84%) in bud stage, 50-90cm (30-92%) in blooming stage and >90cm (69-92%) in boll open stage.

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  • Wang, Peng & Song, Xianfang & Han, Dongmei & Zhang, Yinghua & Liu, Xin, 2010. "A study of root water uptake of crops indicated by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: A case in Shanxi Province, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 475-482, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:3:p:475-482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Liu, Zhen & Ma, Feng-yun & Hu, Tong-xi & Zhao, Kai-guang & Gao, Tian-ping & Zhao, Hong-xiang & Ning, Tang-yuan, 2020. "Using stable isotopes to quantify water uptake from different soil layers and water use efficiency of wheat under long-term tillage and straw return practices," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Liao, Renkuan & Yang, Peiling & Zhu, Yuanhao & Wu, Wenyong & Ren, Shumei, 2018. "Modeling soil water flow and quantification of root water extraction from different soil layers under multi-chemicals application in dry land field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 75-86.
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    8. Rezzouk, Fatima Zahra & Gracia-Romero, Adrian & Segarra, Joel & Kefauver, Shawn C. & Aparicio, Nieves & Serret, Maria Dolors & Araus, José Luis, 2023. "Root traits and resource acquisition determining durum wheat performance under Mediterranean conditions: An integrative approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Wang, Peng & Song, Xianfang & Han, Dongmei & Zhang, Yinhua & Zhang, Bing, 2012. "Determination of evaporation, transpiration and deep percolation of summer corn and winter wheat after irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 32-37.
    10. Wu, Yali & Ma, Ying & Niu, Yuan & Song, Xianfang & Yu, Hui & Lan, Wei & Kang, Xiaoqi, 2021. "Warming changed seasonal water uptake patterns of summer maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Li, Quanqi & Dong, Baodi & Qiao, Yunzhou & Liu, Mengyu & Zhang, Jiwang, 2010. "Root growth, available soil water, and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different growth stages in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1676-1682, October.
    12. Xu, Jing & Guo, Ziyan & Li, Zhimin & Li, Fangjian & Xue, Xuanke & Wu, Xiaorong & Zhang, Xuemei & Li, Hui & Zhang, Xudong & Han, Qingfang, 2021. "Stable oxygen isotope analysis of the water uptake mechanism via the roots in spring maize under the ridge–furrow rainwater harvesting system in a semi-arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    13. Liu, Kai & Liao, Huan & Hao, Haibo & Hou, Zhenan, 2024. "Water and nitrogen supply at spatially distinct locations improves cotton water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency and yield under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    14. Zhang, Guangxin & Meng, Wenhui & Pan, Wenhui & Han, Juan & Liao, Yuncheng, 2022. "Effect of soil water content changes caused by ridge-furrow plastic film mulching on the root distribution and water use pattern of spring maize in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    15. Hou, Chenli & Tian, Delong & Xu, Bing & Ren, Jie & Hao, Lei & Chen, Ning & Li, Xianyue, 2021. "Use of the stable oxygen isotope method to evaluate the difference in water consumption and utilization strategy between alfalfa and maize fields in an arid shallow groundwater area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    16. Cao, Xiaoqing & Yang, Peiling & Engel, Bernard A. & Li, Pingfeng, 2018. "The effects of rainfall and irrigation on cherry root water uptake under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 9-18.
    17. Aouade, G. & Ezzahar, J. & Amenzou, N. & Er-Raki, S. & Benkaddour, A. & Khabba, S. & Jarlan, L., 2016. "Combining stable isotopes, Eddy Covariance system and meteorological measurements for partitioning evapotranspiration, of winter wheat, into soil evaporation and plant transpiration in a semi-arid reg," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 181-192.

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