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Simulation of soil water dynamics under subsurface drip irrigation from line sources

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  • Elmaloglou, S.
  • Diamantopoulos, E.

Abstract

A mathematical model which describes water flow under subsurface drip lines taking into account root water uptake, evaporation of soil water from the soil surface and hysteresis in the soil water characteristic curve [theta](H) is presented. The model performance in simulating soil water dynamics was evaluated by comparing the predicted soil water content values with both those of Hydrus 2D model and those of an analytical solution for a buried single strip source. Soil water distribution patterns for three soils (loamy sand, silt, silty clay loam) and two discharge rates (2 and 4lm-1h-1) at four different times are presented. The numerical results showed that the soil wetting pattern mainly depends on soil hydraulic properties; that at a time equal to irrigation duration decreasing the discharge rate of the line sources but maintaining the applied irrigation depth, the vertical and horizontal components of the wetting front were increased; that at a time equal to the total simulation time the discharge rate has no effect on the actual transpiration and actual soil evaporation and a small effect on deep percolation. Also the numerical results showed that when the soil evaporation is neglected the soil water is more easily taken up by the plant roots.

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  • Elmaloglou, S. & Diamantopoulos, E., 2009. "Simulation of soil water dynamics under subsurface drip irrigation from line sources," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1587-1595, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:11:p:1587-1595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gardenas, A.I. & Hopmans, J.W. & Hanson, B.R. & Simunek, J., 2005. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrate leaching for various fertigation scenarios under micro-irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 219-242, June.
    2. Bhatnagar, P.R. & Chauhan, H.S., 2008. "Soil water movement under a single surface trickle source," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 799-808, July.
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    1. Thidar, Myint & Gong, Daozhi & Mei, Xurong & Gao, Lili & Li, Haoru & Hao, Weiping & Gu, Fengxue, 2020. "Mulching improved soil water, root distribution and yield of maize in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Yasir L. Alrubaye & Badronnisa Yusuf & Thamer A. Mohammad & Haslinda Nahazanan & Mohamed Azwan Mohamed Zawawi, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Prediction of Wetting Fronts Size Created by Sub-Surface Bubble Irrigation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Appels, Willemijn M. & Karimi, Rezvan, 2021. "Analysis of soil wetting patterns in subsurface drip irrigation systems – Indoor alfalfa experiments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Gong, Daozhi & Mei, Xurong & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Hanbo & Caylor, Kelly K., 2017. "Comparison of ET partitioning and crop coefficients between partial plastic mulched and non-mulched maize fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 23-34.
    5. Elmaloglou, S. & Diamantopoulos, E. & Dercas, N., 2010. "Comparing soil moisture under trickle irrigation modeled as a point and line source," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 426-432, March.
    6. Nazari, Ehsan & Besharat, Sina & Zeinalzadeh, Kamran & Mohammadi, Adel, 2021. "Measurement and simulation of the water flow and root uptake in soil under subsurface drip irrigation of apple tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Wang, Ce & Ye, Jinyang & Zhai, Yaming & Kurexi, Wuerkaixi & Xing, Dong & Feng, Genxiang & Zhang, Qun & Zhang, Zhanyu, 2023. "Dynamics of Moistube discharge, soil-water redistribution and wetting morphology in response to regulated working pressure heads," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Vidana Gamage, D.N. & Biswas, A. & Strachan, I.B., 2018. "Actively heated fiber optics method to monitor three-dimensional wetting patterns under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 243-251.
    9. Yunquan Zhang & Peiling Yang, 2023. "A Simulation-Based Optimization Model for Control of Soil Salinization in the Hetao Irrigation District, Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.

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