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Effects of N fertilization on root development and activity of water-stressed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants

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  • Liu, Rui-Xian
  • Zhou, Zhi-Guo
  • Guo, Wen-Qi
  • Chen, Bing-Lin
  • Oosterhuis, Derrick M.

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to study effects of nitrogen on drought resistance in terms of changes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) root dry matter accumulation, N concentration, antioxidant enzyme activities and root vigor during short-duration water stress (withholding water for 8 days and then permitting to 10 days recover by re-watering). Cotton plants were grown in pots with three N levels (0, 240, and 480 kg N ha-1). Soil-relative water content decreased with increasing N supply during the soil water stress period, while leaf area, dry matter production and N accumulation were enhanced. The root/shoot ratio and root-N/shoot-N ratio increased with water stress, and were smallest at 240 kg N ha-1. Application of N increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) of cotton root, but decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity during water stress as well as during recovery. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly (p

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Rui-Xian & Zhou, Zhi-Guo & Guo, Wen-Qi & Chen, Bing-Lin & Oosterhuis, Derrick M., 2008. "Effects of N fertilization on root development and activity of water-stressed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(11), pages 1261-1270, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:11:p:1261-1270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Hong-Sheng & Li, Feng-Min & Xu, Hao, 2004. "Deficiency of water can enhance root respiration rate of drought-sensitive but not drought-tolerant spring wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 41-48, January.
    2. Passioura, J. B., 1983. "Roots and drought resistance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(1-3), pages 265-280, September.
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    1. Zhang, He & Li, Duansheng & Zhou, Zhiguo & Zahoor, Rizwan & Chen, Binglin & Meng, Yali, 2017. "Soil water and salt affect cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) photosynthesis, yield and fiber quality in coastal saline soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 112-121.
    2. Wang, Hongbo & Li, Guohui & Huang, Weixiong & Li, Zhaoyang & Wang, Xingpeng & Gao, Yang, 2024. "Compensation of cotton yield by nitrogen fertilizer in non-mulched fields with deficit drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Zhaoyang Li & Rui Zong & Tianyu Wang & Zhenhua Wang & Jinzhu Zhang, 2021. "Adapting Root Distribution and Improving Water Use Efficiency via Drip Irrigation in a Jujube ( Zizyphus jujube Mill.) Orchard after Long-Term Flood Irrigation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.

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