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Participatory mapping of irrigation schemes in Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe and their value for multi-level learning

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  • Mdemu, M.V.
  • Kimaro, E.G.
  • Tafula, M.
  • de Sousa, W.
  • Moyo, M.
  • Parry, K.
  • Bjornlund, H.
  • Mukwakwami, N.
  • Ramshaw, P.

Abstract

This paper analyses the capacity of participatory mapping as a multi-level learning process to identify and overcome current barriers to productivity within small-scale irrigation schemes. The analysis is based on thirteen smallholder irrigation schemes in Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, where farmers, project officers and other key stakeholders participated in informal mapping teams to map the schemes. Critically, participatory mapping translated problems generally known by stakeholders into problems that were publicly known, making their resolution a shared responsibility. Hence, problems identified at both the scheme and plot levels led to immediate responses by the farmers, irrigator organizations, and government departments, boosting farmers’ agency and confidence and renewing their sense of scheme and plot ownership. It is important that irrigation agencies prioritize participatory processes and the use of informal networks to improve farmers’ understanding of their resource and management challenges and to build their sense of ownership and responsibility for effective management of irrigation schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mdemu, M.V. & Kimaro, E.G. & Tafula, M. & de Sousa, W. & Moyo, M. & Parry, K. & Bjornlund, H. & Mukwakwami, N. & Ramshaw, P., 2023. "Participatory mapping of irrigation schemes in Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe and their value for multi-level learning," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:290:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423004560
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108591
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cesario Cambaza & Jaime Hoogesteger & Gert Jan Veldwisch, 2020. "Irrigation management transfer in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of policy implementation across scales," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 3-19, January.
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    3. Makarius V. Mdemu & Nuru Mziray & Henning Bjornlund & Japhet J. Kashaigili, 2017. "Barriers to and opportunities for improving productivity and profitability of the Kiwere and Magozi irrigation schemes in Tanzania," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 725-739, September.
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    5. Martin Moyo & André Van Rooyen & Henning Bjornlund & Karen Parry & Richard Stirzaker & Thabani Dube & Mthulisi Maya, 2020. "The dynamics between irrigation frequency and soil nutrient management: transitioning smallholder irrigation towards more profitable and sustainable systems in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(S1), pages 102-126, October.
    6. M. Chilundo & W. de Sousa & E. W. Christen & J. Faduco & H. Bjornlund & E. Cheveia & P. Munguambe & F. Jorge & R. Stirzaker & A. F. van Rooyen, 2020. "Do agricultural innovation platforms and soil moisture and nutrient monitoring tools improve the production and livelihood of smallholder irrigators in Mozambique?," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(S1), pages 127-147, October.
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