IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v264y2022ics0378377422000439.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Raised and sunken bed system for crop diversification, improving water productivity and economic returns: A case study in low-lying paddy lands of North-east India

Author

Listed:
  • Gogoi, Bhabesh
  • Baishya, Ajit
  • Borah, Monisha
  • Hazarika, Jyoti Rekha
  • Kalita, Jahnabi Jyoti
  • Sharma, Karuna Kanta
  • Bhattacharyya, Ashok

Abstract

The raised and sunken bed (RSB) land configuration was tested and evaluated during 2017–2020 for promoting crop diversification and intensification, enhancing water and crop productivity, and testing the economic variability of the farmers of North-east India. Being situated in sub-tropics, the study area received an average annual rainfall of 1905 mm. Water accumulated in the sunken beds was used for irrigating crops in the raised beds. The results indicated considerable improvement in cropping intensity, productivity, employment, and income under RSB system in comparison to farmers’ practice (FP) of rice monocropping system. Various cropping sequences such as broccoli-blackgram, cabbage-blackgram, cauliflower-blackgram, tomato-cowpea (fodder), chilli-greengram, potato-blackgram, pea-greengram etc. in raised beds and rice-rice sequence in sunken beds were possible under RSB land configuration to diversify the rice monocropping system. The rice equivalent yield (REY) of the cropping sequences under RSB ranged between 8.9 and 43.5 t ha−1 over only 2.7 t ha−1 under FP. The employment generation and crop production were enhanced by over 10 times (942%) and 4 times (336%), respectively under RSB over the FP. Similarly, water productivity and production efficiency were enhanced by 2.0–31.0 and 1.5–13.8 times, respectively through various cropping sequences compared to rice monocropping (FP). The various cropping sequences under RSB land configuration enhanced the B:C ratio by 75.5–513.2% over the FP producing a net income ranging from USD 657.7 to USD 5890.1 ha−1 against only USD 26.1 ha−1 under FP.

Suggested Citation

  • Gogoi, Bhabesh & Baishya, Ajit & Borah, Monisha & Hazarika, Jyoti Rekha & Kalita, Jahnabi Jyoti & Sharma, Karuna Kanta & Bhattacharyya, Ashok, 2022. "Raised and sunken bed system for crop diversification, improving water productivity and economic returns: A case study in low-lying paddy lands of North-east India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:264:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422000439
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107496
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377422000439
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107496?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Datta, K. K. & Jong, C. de, 2002. "Adverse effect of waterlogging and soil salinity on crop and land productivity in northwest region of Haryana, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 223-238, December.
    2. Tomar, S. S. & Tembe, G. P. & Sharma, S. K. & Tomar, V. S., 1996. "Studies on some land management practices for increasing agricultural production in Vertisols of Central India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 91-106, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Junming & Si, Zhuanyun & Wu, Lifeng & Shen, Xiaojun & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2023. "High-low seedbed cultivation drives the efficient utilization of key production resources and the improvement of wheat productivity in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wichelns, Dennis & Oster, J.D., 2006. "Sustainable irrigation is necessary and achievable, but direct costs and environmental impacts can be substantial," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(1-2), pages 114-127, November.
    2. Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta & Santos Cirujano-Bracamonte & Eduardo Palencia-Mayordomo & Mario Álvarez-Soto, 2024. "An Ecological Overview of Halophytes and Salt-Affected Soils at El Hito Saline Pond (Central Spain): Baseline Study for Future Conservation–Rehabilitation Measures," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Chinnappa, B. & Nagaraj, N., 2007. "An Economic Analysis of Public Interventions for Amelioration of Irrigation-Induced Soil Degradation," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 20(2).
    4. Vandersypen, K. & Keita, A.C.T. & Coulibaly, B. & Raes, D. & Jamin, J.-Y., 2007. "Drainage problems in the rice schemes of the Office du Niger (Mali) in relation to water management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 153-160, April.
    5. Joshi, Shruti & Nath, Siddhartha & Ranjan, Abhishek, 2023. "Green Total Factor Productivity for India: Some Recent Estimates and Policy Directions," MPRA Paper 117717, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Singh, Ajay, 2014. "Simulation–optimization modeling for conjunctive water use management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 23-29.
    7. Buttar, G.S. & Thind, H.S. & Aujla, M.S., 2006. "Methods of planting and irrigation at various levels of nitrogen affect the seed yield and water use efficiency in transplanted oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(3), pages 253-260, October.
    8. Aujla, M.S. & Thind, H.S. & Buttar, G.S., 2005. "Cotton yield and water use efficiency at various levels of water and N through drip irrigation under two methods of planting," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 167-179, February.
    9. Charles A. Taylor, 2022. "Irrigation and Climate Change: Long-Run Adaptation and Its Externalities," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Perspectives on Water Resources, Climate Change, and Agricultural Sustainability, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Erenstein, Olaf, 2009. "Comparing water management in rice-wheat production systems in Haryana, India and Punjab, Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1799-1806, December.
    11. Raju, R. & Tripathi, R.S. & Thimmappa, K. & Kumar, P. & Kumar, S., 2015. "Impact of Waterlogged Saline Soil Reclamation on Land Productivity and Farm Income — An Economic Study from Haryana," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 28(Conferenc).
    12. Thind, H.S. & Aujla, M.S. & Buttar, G.S., 2008. "Response of cotton to various levels of nitrogen and water applied to normal and paired sown cotton under drip irrigation in relation to check-basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 25-34, January.
    13. Buttar, G.S. & Aujla, M.S. & Thind, H.S. & Singh, C.J. & Saini, K.S., 2007. "Effect of timing of first and last irrigation on the yield and water use efficiency in cotton," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 236-242, May.
    14. Reinhard, Stijn & Naranjo, María A. & Polman, Nico & Hennen, Wil, 2022. "Modelling choices and social interactions with a threshold public good: Investment decisions in a polder in Bangladesh," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    15. Datta, K.K. & Jong, C. de & Rajashekharappa, M.T., 2004. "Implication of Land Degradation on Crop Productivity - Some Evidences from Saline Areas in North-West India," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 59(1), pages 1-13.
    16. Roohallah Saberi Riseh & Marzieh Ebrahimi-Zarandi & Elahe Tamanadar & Mojde Moradi Pour & Vijay Kumar Thakur, 2021. "Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    17. Wichelns, Dennis & Qadir, Manzoor, 2015. "Achieving sustainable irrigation requires effective management of salts, soil salinity, and shallow groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 31-38.
    18. Tao, Yuan & Wang, Shaoli & Xu, Di & Qu, Xingye, 2016. "Experiment and analysis on flow rate of improved subsurface drainage with ponded water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-9.
    19. Kensuke Goto & Takehiro Goto & Jephtha Nmor & Kazuo Minematsu & Keinosuke Gotoh, 2015. "Evaluating salinity damage to crops through satellite data analysis: application to typhoon affected areas of southern Japan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2815-2828, February.
    20. Mamta Mehra & Chander Kumar Singh, 2018. "Spatial analysis of soil resources in the Mewat district in the semiarid regions of Haryana, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 661-680, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:264:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422000439. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.