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An Ecological Overview of Halophytes and Salt-Affected Soils at El Hito Saline Pond (Central Spain): Baseline Study for Future Conservation–Rehabilitation Measures

Author

Listed:
  • Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta

    (Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Autónoma University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Santos Cirujano-Bracamonte

    (Consultores en Biología de la Conservación S.L., 28004 Madrid, Spain)

  • Eduardo Palencia-Mayordomo

    (Fundación Global Nature, 28231 Madrid, Spain)

  • Mario Álvarez-Soto

    (Consultores en Biología de la Conservación S.L., 28004 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

In an attempt to boost the potential ecological viability of wetlands, this study aimed to discover the relationship between soil salinity and vegetation composition in a quasi-pristine saline pond, “El Hito Lagoon”. This wetland is situated in the largest continuous natural semi-arid steppe land of western Europe (specifically in Castilla La Mancha, Central Spain). Several soil profiles and a series of surface samples (0–10 cm) extracted from a systematic network throughout the saline pond were described, sampled, and analyzed. The most significant results included the detection of elevated levels of soil salinity, with distinctive sub-areas of extreme elevated surface salinity where the pH reading peaked at 9.89 and the electrical conductivity was higher than 40 (dS/m). The very high content of total available P displayed quite an irregular scatter within the soil profile. Specifically, the range oscillated between 8.57 mg/kg and 388.1 mg/kg, several samples having values greater than 100 mg/kg. An aspect that the abundant presence of Salsola soda , a plant frequently found growing in nutrient-rich wetlands, was able to confirm.

Suggested Citation

  • Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta & Santos Cirujano-Bracamonte & Eduardo Palencia-Mayordomo & Mario Álvarez-Soto, 2024. "An Ecological Overview of Halophytes and Salt-Affected Soils at El Hito Saline Pond (Central Spain): Baseline Study for Future Conservation–Rehabilitation Measures," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:449-:d:1368187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu, 2020. "Agricultural utilization and vegetation establishment on saline-sodic soils using a water–salt regulation method for scheduled drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
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