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Spatial-temporal distribution of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots and water use efficiency under ridge–furrow dual mulching

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, Yajin
  • Ma, Penghui
  • Wu, Shufang
  • Sun, Benhua
  • Feng, Hao
  • Pan, Xiaolian
  • Zhang, Binbin
  • Chen, Guangjie
  • Duan, Chenxiao
  • Lei, Qi
  • Siddique, Kadambot H.M.
  • Liu, Boyang

Abstract

In dryland agricultural production areas, knowledge on the growth and variation of winter wheat root systems under different mulching methods is important for guiding winter wheat production. We conducted a two-year field trial to explore the effects of different mulching practices on the spatial-temporal distribution of root growth, soil water storage, and grain yield. Four cultivation practices were tested: (i) traditional flat planting (CK), (ii) flat planting with half-film mulching (M1), (iii) ridge–furrow planting with film mulching over ridges only (M2), and (iv) ridge–furrow planting with film mulching over ridges and wheat straw mulching in furrows (M3). The results showed that the root diameter (RD), root length density (RLD), and root surface area density (RSD) of wheat under the four treatments were mainly concentrated in the 0–40 cm soil layer. The mean RLD in the 0–40 cm soil layer accounted for 62.2 %, 61.0 %, 59.3 %, and 55.8 % of the total root length density under M3, M2, M1, and CK, respectively, at maturity in both years. The M3 cultivation method produced the maximum values for RD, RLD, and RSD among all cultivation practices and the highest water storage efficiency after the three precipitation events. The M3 treatment had 11.1 %, 15.4 %, and 38.4 % higher mean grain yields than M2, M1, and CK, respectively, over the two-year study. Soil water storage had positive correlations with RD, RLD, and RSD. The RD, RLD, and RSD in the 0–40 cm soil layer had strong positive correlations with yield components, yield, aboveground biomass, and water use efficiency (WUE). Based on this study, ridge–furrow planting with film mulching over ridges and wheat straw mulching in furrows is an effective, sustainable cultivation method for wheat production in rainfed regions, which can increase the spatial-temporal distribution of root systems and soil water content across the root zones to increase crop production and WUE.

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  • Hu, Yajin & Ma, Penghui & Wu, Shufang & Sun, Benhua & Feng, Hao & Pan, Xiaolian & Zhang, Binbin & Chen, Guangjie & Duan, Chenxiao & Lei, Qi & Siddique, Kadambot H.M. & Liu, Boyang, 2020. "Spatial-temporal distribution of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots and water use efficiency under ridge–furrow dual mulching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:240:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419323467
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106301
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    5. Wu, Lihong & Quan, Hao & Wu, Lina & Zhang, Xi & Feng, Hao & Ding, Dianyuan & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2023. "Responses of winter wheat yield and water productivity to sowing time and plastic mulching in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Fang, Heng & Li, Yuannong & Gu, Xiaobo & Chen, Pengpeng & Li, Yupeng, 2022. "Root characteristics, utilization of water and nitrogen, and yield of maize under biodegradable film mulching and nitrogen application," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Kun Liu & Zhen Zhang & Yu Shi & Xizhi Wang & Zhenwen Yu, 2024. "Optimizing Ridge–Furrow Ratio to Improve Water Resource Utilization for Wheat in the North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Zhang, Guangxin & Meng, Wenhui & Pan, Wenhui & Han, Juan & Liao, Yuncheng, 2022. "Effect of soil water content changes caused by ridge-furrow plastic film mulching on the root distribution and water use pattern of spring maize in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Yaqiu Zhu & Bangyou Zheng & Qiyou Luo & Weihua Jiao & Yadong Yang, 2023. "Uncovering the Drivers and Regional Variability of Cotton Yield in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Fang, Heng & Liu, Fulai & Gu, Xiaobo & Chen, Pengpeng & Li, Yupeng & Li, Yuannong, 2022. "The effect of source–sink on yield and water use of winter wheat under ridge-furrow with film mulching and nitrogen fertilization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    11. Li, Cheng & Luo, Xiaoqi & Li, Yue & Wang, Naijiang & Zhang, Tibin & Dong, Qin’ge & Feng, Hao & Zhang, Wenxin & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2023. "Ridge planting with transparent plastic mulching improves maize productivity by regulating the distribution and utilization of soil water, heat, and canopy radiation in arid irrigation area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
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    13. Zhaoyang Li & Rui Zong & Tianyu Wang & Zhenhua Wang & Jinzhu Zhang, 2021. "Adapting Root Distribution and Improving Water Use Efficiency via Drip Irrigation in a Jujube ( Zizyphus jujube Mill.) Orchard after Long-Term Flood Irrigation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.

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