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Root morphological characteristics and soil water infiltration capacity in semi-arid artificial grassland soils

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  • Liu, Yu
  • Guo, Lei
  • Huang, Ze
  • López-Vicente, Manuel
  • Wu, Gao-Lin

Abstract

Surface water infiltration is an important process to meet plant water needs and an important part of the hydrological cycle via groundwater recharge, with special relevance in semi-arid regions. This study evaluated the relationships between grassland plant root morphological characteristics and soil water infiltration rates (IR: initial, steady and average). For this purpose, five artificial homogeneous grasslands (Melilotus suaveolens, Medicago sativa, Panicum virgatum, Bromus inermis and Miscanthus sinensis) without irrigation or fertilization were studied in the Loess Plateau. The observed steady IR were significantly different between the 1-year grasslands: M. suaveolens >M. sativa >P. virgatum >B. inermis >M. sinensis. The root length density and root surface area were negatively correlated with the average, initial and steady IR at different soil depths (p < 0.05). However, the root volume did not significantly influence IR. The stepwise multiple regression determined that the main factors controlling IR were the root length density at the depth of 5−30 cm and root surface area at the depth of 10−20 cm. Our results provide insight into the influence of grassland root morphological characteristics on water infiltration in drylands and are of interest for soil water supply programs in forage production.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yu & Guo, Lei & Huang, Ze & López-Vicente, Manuel & Wu, Gao-Lin, 2020. "Root morphological characteristics and soil water infiltration capacity in semi-arid artificial grassland soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:235:y:2020:i:c:s0378377420302067
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, Shahbaz & Hanjra, Munir A. & Mu, Jianxin, 2009. "Water management and crop production for food security in China: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 349-360, March.
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    2. Pollyana Mona Soares Dias & Jeane Cruz Portela & Joaquim Emanuel Fernandes Gondim & Rafael Oliveira Batista & Leticia Sequinatto Rossi & Jonatan Levi Ferreira Medeiros & Phâmella Kalliny Pereira Faria, 2023. "Soil Attributes and Their Interrelationships with Resistance to Root Penetration and Water Infiltration in Areas with Different Land Uses in the Apodi Plateau, Semiarid Region of Brazil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Naharuddin Naharuddin & Abdul Wahid & Golar Golar & Imran Rachman & Akhbar Akhbar & Sudirman Daeng Massiri, 2022. "Soil Infiltration In Various Areas As A Basis For Hydrlogical Alterations In The Toboli Watershed, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia," Water Conservation & Management (WCM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 6(2), pages 76-80, May.
    4. Linlin Chu & Si Yuan & Dan Chen & Yaohu Kang & Hiba Shaghaleh & Mohamed A. El-Tayeb & Mohamed S. Sheteiwy & Yousef Alhaj Hamoud, 2024. "Influences of Vegetation Rehabilitation on Soil Infiltrability and Root Morphological Characteristics in Coastal Saline Soil," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Xiuzi Ren & Xiaohong Chai & Yuanyuan Qu & Yuanhui Xu & Farhat Ullah Khan & Junfeng Wang & Palixiati Geming & Weiwei Wang & Qi Zhang & Qinxuan Wu & Xuexuan Xu & Feng Du, 2023. "Restoration of Grassland Improves Soil Infiltration Capacity in Water-Wind Erosion Crisscross Region of China’s Loess Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Rong, Yao & Dai, Xiaoqin & Wang, Weishu & Wu, Peijin & Huo, Zailin, 2023. "Dependence of evapotranspiration validity on shallow groundwater in arid area-a three years field observation experiment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

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