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Influence of irrigation on yield and primary and secondary metabolites in two chilies species, Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum chinense Jacq

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  • Zamljen, Tilen
  • Zupanc, Vesna
  • Slatnar, Ana

Abstract

The effects of water stress on plant growth, yield, primary metabolites (sugars, organic acids, ascorbic acid) and secondary metabolites (total phenolic content, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin) accumulation, were evaluated for greenhouse production. A pot experiment was conducted on two species of chilies Capsicum annuum L. var 'Chili-AS Rot' and Capsicum chinense Jacq. var 'Naga Morich'. Plants were irrigated at two different treatments, optimal irrigation or field capacity and deficit irrigation or 50 % field capacity, which can be treated as drought stress. The effects of drought stress on quantity and quality of the yield, (primary and secondary metabolites) were studied. Deficit irrigation affected yield quantity, as both chili species had lower yield at deficit irrigation. Species C. chinense 'Naga Morich' under deficit irrigation abscised the flowers, thus no fruits were harvested at the third picking. Concentrations of sugars were lower at both plant species under deficit irrigation. Concentrations of organic acids in fruits of C. annuum 'Chili-AS Rot', such as citric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, quinic acid were higher at optimal irrigation. Malic acid concentrations were similar at both irrigation treatments. In the fruits of C. chinense Jacq. 'Naga Morich' the concertation of citric acid and ascorbic acid was higher with optimal irrigation. Concentrations of other organic acids were higher at deficit irrigation. C. annuum 'Chili-AS Rot' had higher concentration of ascorbic acid and total phenolic content at optimal irrigation and higher capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin concentrations in stressed plants. C. chinense 'Naga Morich' had higher concentrations of capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin and total phenolic content at optimal irrigation regime.

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  • Zamljen, Tilen & Zupanc, Vesna & Slatnar, Ana, 2020. "Influence of irrigation on yield and primary and secondary metabolites in two chilies species, Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum chinense Jacq," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:234:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419320116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gutiérrez-Gómez, Celia & Carrillo-Avila, Eugenio & Landeros-Sánchez, Cesáreo & Coh-Méndez, Domingo & Monsalvo-Espinosa, Avelardo & Arreola-Enríquez, Jesús & Pimentel-López, José, 2018. "Soil moisture tension as an alternative for improving sustainable use of irrigation water for habanero chilies (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 28-37.
    2. Liu, Haijun & Yang, Huiying & Zheng, Jianhua & Jia, Dongdong & Wang, Jun & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2012. "Irrigation scheduling strategies based on soil matric potential on yield and fruit quality of mulched-drip irrigated chili pepper in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 232-241.
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    1. Teodor Stan & Neculai Munteanu & Gabriel-Ciprian Teliban & Alexandru Cojocaru & Vasile Stoleru, 2021. "Fertilization Management Improves the Yield and Capsaicinoid Content of Chili Peppers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Bione, Maria Augusta Amorim & Soares, Tales Miler & Cova, Alide Mitsue Watanabe & Paz, Vital Pedro da Silva & Gheyi, Hans Raj & Rafael, Maria Raphaela Severo & Modesto, Francisco José Nunes & Santana,, 2021. "Hydroponic production of ‘Biquinho’ pepper with brackish water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Zamljen, Tilen & Lojen, Sonja & Slatnar, Ana & Zupanc, Vesna, 2022. "Effect of deficit irrigation on nitrogen accumulation and capsaicinoid content in Capsicum plants using the isotope 15N," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Zhou, Huiping & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Xiaojuan & Génard, Michel & Kang, Shaozhong, 2020. "An integrated irrigation strategy for water-saving and quality-improving of cash crops: Theory and practice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).

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