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Simulation of agronomic and nitrate pollution related parameters in vegetable cropping sequences in Mediterranean greenhouses using the EU-Rotate_N model

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  • Soto, F.
  • Thompson, R.B.
  • Granados, M.R.
  • Martínez-Gaitán, C.
  • Gallardo, M.

Abstract

The capacity of the EU-Rotate_N model to simulate agronomic parameters (dry matter production, yield, crop N uptake, evapotranspiration (ETc), soil water content dynamics) and parameters associated to nitrate (NO3−) pollution (drainage, NO3− leaching, accumulation of mineral N in soil) was evaluated in sequences of melon and pepper crops grown in plastic greenhouses. Simulated values of all output variables were compared to measured values. Two sequences with either conventional or improved management for water and N were examined during the 2005 and 2006 cropping seasons. Additionally, simulation of drainage and NO3− leaching was evaluated during the period between crops following irrigations associated with soil disinfection and leaching of accumulated salts. Calibration of parameters related to crop growth, the critical N curve and ETc considerably improved simulation of drainage, NO3− leaching and of soil water and soil mineral N dynamics. Following calibration, the EU-Rotate_N model accurately simulated dry matter production, crop N uptake and marketable fruit yield; the simulation errors being lower or similar to those reported elsewhere. ETc and drainage were accurately simulated in the 2006 melon and pepper crops and in the 2005 melon crop; they were respectively over- and under-estimated in the 2005 pepper crop probably on account of a virus infection. EU-Rotate_N accurately simulated soil water content for the 0−30 and 30−60 cm soil layers. Soil mineral N and NO3− leaching were generally underestimated by EU-Rotate_N, the error being larger in the 2005 sequences; however, the model effectively simulated seasonal trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Soto, F. & Thompson, R.B. & Granados, M.R. & Martínez-Gaitán, C. & Gallardo, M., 2018. "Simulation of agronomic and nitrate pollution related parameters in vegetable cropping sequences in Mediterranean greenhouses using the EU-Rotate_N model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 175-189.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:199:y:2018:i:c:p:175-189
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.12.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gallardo, M. & Fernández, M.D. & Giménez, C. & Padilla, F.M. & Thompson, R.B., 2016. "Revised VegSyst model to calculate dry matter production, critical N uptake and ETc of several vegetable species grown in Mediterranean greenhouses," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 30-43.
    2. Orgaz, F. & Fernandez, M.D. & Bonachela, S. & Gallardo, M. & Fereres, E., 2005. "Evapotranspiration of horticultural crops in an unheated plastic greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 81-96, March.
    3. Fernandez, M.D. & Gonzalez, A.M. & Carreno, J. & Perez, C. & Bonachela, S., 2007. "Analysis of on-farm irrigation performance in Mediterranean greenhouses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 251-260, May.
    4. Doltra, J. & Muñoz, P., 2010. "Simulation of nitrogen leaching from a fertigated crop rotation in a Mediterranean climate using the EU-Rotate_N and Hydrus-2D models," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 277-285, February.
    5. Soto, F. & Gallardo, M. & Giménez, C. & Peña-Fleitas, T. & Thompson, R.B., 2014. "Simulation of tomato growth, water and N dynamics using the EU-Rotate_N model in Mediterranean greenhouses with drip irrigation and fertigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 46-59.
    6. Thompson, R.B. & Martinez-Gaitan, C. & Gallardo, M. & Gimenez, C. & Fernandez, M.D., 2007. "Identification of irrigation and N management practices that contribute to nitrate leaching loss from an intensive vegetable production system by use of a comprehensive survey," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 261-274, May.
    7. Gallardo, M. & Giménez, C. & Martínez-Gaitán, C. & Stöckle, C.O. & Thompson, R.B. & Granados, M.R., 2011. "Evaluation of the VegSyst model with muskmelon to simulate crop growth, nitrogen uptake and evapotranspiration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 107-117.
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    1. Gallardo, Marisa & Elia, Antonio & Thompson, Rodney B., 2020. "Decision support systems and models for aiding irrigation and nutrient management of vegetable crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

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