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Effect of grafting and gypsum application on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth under saline water irrigation

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  • Wang, Qing
  • Men, Lizhi
  • Gao, Lihong
  • Tian, Yongqiang

Abstract

Saline water has been increasingly used in agricultural production due to the serious high-quality water deficits in China. However, the use of saline water often leads to negative effects on both soil quality and plant growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of grafting, gypsum (GS) application and their combination on soil properties and plant growth, cucumber yield and fruit quality under irrigation with saline water. The treatments included (i) self-root plants irrigated with nonsaline water (control, C), (ii) self-root plants irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW), (iii) grafted plants irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+G), (iv) self-root plants grown in GS-treated soils irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+GS), and (v) grafted plants grown in GS-treated soils irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+G+GS). In general, SW treatment significantly increased electrical conductivity (EC), Na+, Mg2+ concentration in soil, Na+ and total Na in plant, and decreased plant K+ concentration, K+/Na+ ratio, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, biomass and fruit yield, when compared to the C treatment. Under saline water irrigation, GS application merely increased soil EC and Ca2+ concentration and decreased soil pH and Mg2+ concentration, but did not affect most plant parameters. In contrast, grafting alleviated the negative effects of saline water on plant growth, by maintaining low Na+ but high K+/Na+ ratio in shoots, and improving most shoot growth-related parameters (e.g. chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate), and eventually improved the plant biomass and fruit yield. Interestingly, the combination of grafting and GS application only showed additive enhancements in free proline, starch content and osmiophilic granule number. Our results suggested that grafting had more influence than gypsum application on cucumber growth under saline water irrigation, and was an effective approach in alleviating crop salt-stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Qing & Men, Lizhi & Gao, Lihong & Tian, Yongqiang, 2017. "Effect of grafting and gypsum application on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth under saline water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 79-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:188:y:2017:i:c:p:79-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.04.003
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    1. Yarami, Najmeh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2015. "Physiological growth and gas exchange response of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) to irrigation water salinity, manure application and planting method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 43-51.
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    1. El-Kady, Amira F.Y. & Borham, Taha I., 2020. "Sustainable cultivation under saline irrigation water: Alleviating salinity stress using different management treatments on Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Qu, Feng & Zhang, Qi & Jiang, Zhaoxi & Zhang, Caihong & Zhang, Zhi & Hu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation and fertilization frequency for greenhouse cucumber grown at different air temperatures using a comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Cao, Yune & Gao, Yanming & Li, Jianshe & Tian, Yongqiang, 2019. "Straw composts, gypsum and their mixtures enhance tomato yields under continuous saline water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Feng Qu & Jingjing Jiang & Jiwen Xu & Tao Liu & Xiaohui Hu, 2019. "Drip irrigation and fertilization improve yield, uptake of nitrogen, and water-nitrogen use efficiency in cucumbers grown in substrate bags," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(6), pages 328-335.

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