IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v188y2017icp79-90.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of grafting and gypsum application on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth under saline water irrigation

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Qing
  • Men, Lizhi
  • Gao, Lihong
  • Tian, Yongqiang

Abstract

Saline water has been increasingly used in agricultural production due to the serious high-quality water deficits in China. However, the use of saline water often leads to negative effects on both soil quality and plant growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of grafting, gypsum (GS) application and their combination on soil properties and plant growth, cucumber yield and fruit quality under irrigation with saline water. The treatments included (i) self-root plants irrigated with nonsaline water (control, C), (ii) self-root plants irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW), (iii) grafted plants irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+G), (iv) self-root plants grown in GS-treated soils irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+GS), and (v) grafted plants grown in GS-treated soils irrigated with 3gL−1 saline water (SW+G+GS). In general, SW treatment significantly increased electrical conductivity (EC), Na+, Mg2+ concentration in soil, Na+ and total Na in plant, and decreased plant K+ concentration, K+/Na+ ratio, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, biomass and fruit yield, when compared to the C treatment. Under saline water irrigation, GS application merely increased soil EC and Ca2+ concentration and decreased soil pH and Mg2+ concentration, but did not affect most plant parameters. In contrast, grafting alleviated the negative effects of saline water on plant growth, by maintaining low Na+ but high K+/Na+ ratio in shoots, and improving most shoot growth-related parameters (e.g. chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate), and eventually improved the plant biomass and fruit yield. Interestingly, the combination of grafting and GS application only showed additive enhancements in free proline, starch content and osmiophilic granule number. Our results suggested that grafting had more influence than gypsum application on cucumber growth under saline water irrigation, and was an effective approach in alleviating crop salt-stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Qing & Men, Lizhi & Gao, Lihong & Tian, Yongqiang, 2017. "Effect of grafting and gypsum application on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth under saline water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 79-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:188:y:2017:i:c:p:79-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.04.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377417301257
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.04.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Malash, N. & Flowers, T.J. & Ragab, R., 2005. "Effect of irrigation systems and water management practices using saline and non-saline water on tomato production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 25-38, September.
    2. T. C. Tso, 2004. "Agriculture of the future," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6979), pages 215-217, March.
    3. World Bank, 2002. "China : Country Water Resources Assistance Strategy," World Bank Publications - Reports 15526, The World Bank Group.
    4. Yarami, Najmeh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2015. "Saffron response to irrigation water salinity, cow manure and planting method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 57-66.
    5. Mitchell, J. P. & Shennan, C. & Singer, M. J. & Peters, D. W. & Miller, R. O. & Prichard, T. & Grattan, S. R. & Rhoades, J. D. & May, D. M. & Munk, D. S., 2000. "Impacts of gypsum and winter cover crops on soil physical properties and crop productivity when irrigated with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 55-71, June.
    6. Yarami, Najmeh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2015. "Physiological growth and gas exchange response of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) to irrigation water salinity, manure application and planting method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 43-51.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Feng & Zhang, Qi & Jiang, Zhaoxi & Zhang, Caihong & Zhang, Zhi & Hu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation and fertilization frequency for greenhouse cucumber grown at different air temperatures using a comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Cao, Yune & Gao, Yanming & Li, Jianshe & Tian, Yongqiang, 2019. "Straw composts, gypsum and their mixtures enhance tomato yields under continuous saline water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    3. El-Kady, Amira F.Y. & Borham, Taha I., 2020. "Sustainable cultivation under saline irrigation water: Alleviating salinity stress using different management treatments on Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Feng Qu & Jingjing Jiang & Jiwen Xu & Tao Liu & Xiaohui Hu, 2019. "Drip irrigation and fertilization improve yield, uptake of nitrogen, and water-nitrogen use efficiency in cucumbers grown in substrate bags," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(6), pages 328-335.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Farhadi Machekposhti, Mabood & Shahnazari, Ali & Z. Ahmadi, Mirkhalegh & Aghajani, Ghasem & Ritzema, Henk, 2017. "Effect of irrigation with sea water on soil salinity and yield of oleic sunflower," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 69-78.
    2. Seyedeh Elahe Hashemi & Shahab Madahhosseini & Hadi Pirasteh-Anosheh & Ebrahim Sedaghati & Marco Race, 2022. "The Role of Nitrogen in Inducing Salt Stress Tolerance in Crocus sativus L.: Assessment Based on Plant Growth and Ions Distribution in Leaves," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Mosaffa, Hamid Reza & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2019. "Performance of irrigation regimes and water salinity on winter wheat as influenced by planting methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 444-456.
    4. Mehrabi, Fatemeh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2019. "Partial root zone drying irrigation, planting methods and nitrogen fertilization influence on physiologic and agronomic parameters of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Razmavaran, Mohammad Hadi & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid, 2024. "Water footprint and production of rain-fed saffron under different planting methods with ridge plastic mulch and pre-flowering irrigation in a semi-arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    6. Li, Dan & Wan, Shuqin & Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu & Han, Xiaoyu, 2022. "Effect of water-salt regulation drip irrigation with saline water on tomato quality in an arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Chen, Ming & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Liu, Shi-ping, 2009. "Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1766-1772, December.
    8. Yuan, Chengfu & Feng, Shaoyuan & Huo, Zailin & Ji, Quanyi, 2019. "Effects of deficit irrigation with saline water on soil water-salt distribution and water use efficiency of maize for seed production in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 424-432.
    9. Rob Kim Marjerison & Matthew Andrews & George Kuan, 2022. "Creating Sustainable Organizations through Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Agility: Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, April.
    10. Li, Jingang & He, Pingru & Chen, Jing & Hamad, Amar Ali Adam & Dai, Xiaoping & Jin, Qiu & Ding, Siyu, 2023. "Tomato performance and changes in soil chemistry in response to salinity and Na/Ca ratio of irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    11. Quentin Grafton & Clay Landry & Gary Libecap & Sam McGlennon & Bob O'Brien, 2010. "An Integrated Assessment of Water Markets: Australia, Chile, China, South Africa and the USA," Centre for Water Economics, Environment and Policy Papers 1009, Centre for Water Economics, Environment and Policy, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    12. Liu, Jianliang & Huang, Xinya & Jiang, Haibo & Chen, Huai, 2021. "Sustaining yield and mitigating methane emissions from rice production with plastic film mulching technique," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    13. Jian Sha & Zeli Li & Dennis Swaney & Bongghi Hong & Wei Wang & Yuqiu Wang, 2014. "Application of a Bayesian Watershed Model Linking Multivariate Statistical Analysis to Support Watershed-Scale Nitrogen Management in China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3681-3695, September.
    14. Amer, Kamal H., 2011. "Effect of irrigation method and quantity on squash yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1197-1206, May.
    15. Li, Sen & Zuo, Qiang & Jin, Xinxin & Ma, Wenwen & Shi, Jianchu & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2018. "The physiological processes and mechanisms for superior water productivity of a popular ground cover rice production system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 11-20.
    16. Shahrokhnia, Mohammad Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2016. "Effects of irrigation strategies, planting methods and nitrogen fertilization on yield, water and nitrogen efficiencies of safflower," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 18-30.
    17. Li, Jianshe & Gao, Yanming & Zhang, Xueyan & Tian, Ping & Li, Juan & Tian, Yongqiang, 2019. "Comprehensive comparison of different saline water irrigation strategies for tomato production: Soil properties, plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 521-533.
    18. World Bank, 2006. "Ethiopia : Managing Water Resources to Maximize Sustainable Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 8170, The World Bank Group.
    19. Elgallal, M. & Fletcher, L. & Evans, B., 2016. "Assessment of potential risks associated with chemicals in wastewater used for irrigation in arid and semiarid zones: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 419-431.
    20. Yarami, Najmeh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2015. "Physiological growth and gas exchange response of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) to irrigation water salinity, manure application and planting method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 43-51.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:188:y:2017:i:c:p:79-90. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.