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The influence of magnetized water on soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems

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  • Al-Ogaidi, Ahmed A.M.
  • Wayayok, Aimrun
  • Rowshon, M.K.
  • Abdullah, Ahmad Fikri

Abstract

Soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems are of considerable importance in designing, managing and operating these systems. Emitter discharge, soil type, soil chemical properties, crop water-requirements, and quality of applied water are the main factors affecting soil water dynamics under drip irrigation. In this study, laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effect of magnetized water on wetting pattern dimensions and water content distributions under surface emitter. Passing water through permanent or electro magnets installed on feeding pipeline resulted in producing magnetized water. Two emitter discharges (3 and 4.5l/h, in average), two soil types (sand and clay), two soil profiles (homogeneous and layered-textural) and two water types (plain and magnetized water) were considered in the experiments. It was found that using magnetized water led to increase surface wetted radius by 6.2% and decrease vertical wetted depth by 6.3% in homogeneous soil profiles. In layered-textural soil profiles, the surface wetted radius slightly decreased by 1.8% while the vertical wetted depth increased by 7.0% in case of sand over clay and decreased by 2.0% in case of clay over sand when using magnetized water. As a result of using magnetized water, the total wetted area decreased for homogeneous profiles and increased for layered-textural profiles. It was concluded that the impact of magnetized water is statistically significant on wetted bulb dimensions and not statistically significant on water content distributions. The results revealed that using magnetized water is recommended especially in homogeneous soil profiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Ogaidi, Ahmed A.M. & Wayayok, Aimrun & Rowshon, M.K. & Abdullah, Ahmad Fikri, 2017. "The influence of magnetized water on soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 70-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:180:y:2017:i:pa:p:70-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.11.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Ogaidi, Ahmed A.M. & Wayayok, Aimrun & Rowshon, M.K. & Abdullah, Ahmed Fikri, 2016. "Wetting patterns estimation under drip irrigation systems using an enhanced empirical model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 203-213.
    2. Maheshwari, Basant L. & Grewal, Harsharn Singh, 2009. "Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(8), pages 1229-1236, August.
    3. Li, Jiusheng & Zhang, Jianjun & Rao, Minjie, 2004. "Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 89-104, June.
    4. U., Surendran & O., Sandeep & E.J., Joseph, 2016. "The impacts of magnetic treatment of irrigation water on plant, water and soil characteristics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 21-29.
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    1. Zhao, Guoqing & Mu, Yan & Wang, Yanhui & Wang, Li, 2022. "Magnetization and oxidation of irrigation water to improve winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production and water-use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Kaili Shi & Lili Zhangzhong & Furong Han & Shirui Zhang & Rui Guo & Xueying Yao, 2023. "Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.

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