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Effects of post-veraison irrigation regime on Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines in Valencia, Spain: Yield and grape composition

Author

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  • Intrigliolo, D.S.
  • Lizama, V.
  • García-Esparza, M.J.
  • Abrisqueta, I.
  • Álvarez, I.

Abstract

In the old-world viticulture, there is a common but most often not scientifically proven consideration that supplemental irrigation should detrimentally affect berry and wine composition. In the temperate-warm climate of inland Valencia (Spain), during three growing seasons (2009–2011), the effects of post-veraison deficit irrigation regime on Cabernet Sauvignon vine performance and berry composition were determined. Rainfed vines were compared with three post-veraison deficit irrigation regimes replacing 25, 50 and 75% of the estimated crop evapotranspiration, resulting in water application of 37, 67 and 128mm, respectively. Rainfed vines experienced quite severe plant water stress, reaching, in two out of the three experimental seasons, midday stem water potential values as low as −1.6MPa. Despite this, rainfed vines at harvest had the highest concentration of berry total soluble solids and phenolics among all tested water regimes. This was most likely a consequence of berry dehydration which, in the rainfed vines, resulted in a reduction of berry size, while in the irrigated treatments a constant increase in fresh berry weight was observed during the ripening period. As a consequence, the two greater irrigated treatments resulted in a 26–30% yield increase. In addition, when replacing half of the potential water needs, total water use efficiency could be maintained at similar levels as in rainfed vines. In any case, the main positive effect of the supplemental irrigation application was to avoid the excessive increase in berry sugar content, which at commercial vintage time reached up to 16.5% of probable alcohol in the rainfed treatment. It is therefore concluded that moderate post-veraison irrigation water application might result in a more balanced sugars-phenolics grape composition while considerably increasing yield in comparison with the rainfed regime. In any case, the most convenient irrigation strategy might depend on the desired grape style and, indeed, on wine consumer preferences

Suggested Citation

  • Intrigliolo, D.S. & Lizama, V. & García-Esparza, M.J. & Abrisqueta, I. & Álvarez, I., 2016. "Effects of post-veraison irrigation regime on Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines in Valencia, Spain: Yield and grape composition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 110-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:110-119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.020
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    Cited by:

    1. López-Vicente, Manuel & Álvarez, Sara, 2018. "Stability and patterns of topsoil water content in rainfed vineyards, olive groves, and cereal fields under different soil and tillage conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 167-176.
    2. Albrizio, R. & Puig-Sirera, À. & Sellami, M.H. & Guida, G. & Basile, A. & Bonfante, A. & Gambuti, A. & Giorio, P., 2023. "Water stress, yield, and grape quality in a hilly rainfed “Aglianico” vineyard grown in two different soils along a slope," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Han, Weihua & Sun, Jiaxing & Zhang, Kui & Mao, Lili & Gao, Lili & Hou, Xuemin & Cui, Ningbo & Kang, Wenhuai & Gong, Daozhi, 2023. "Optimizing drip fertigation management based on yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency of wine grape in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Li, Xinxin & Liu, Hongguang & Li, Jing & He, Xinlin & Gong, Ping & Lin, En & Li, Kaiming & Li, Ling & Binley, Andrew, 2020. "Experimental study and multi–objective optimization for drip irrigation of grapes in arid areas of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Pérez-Álvarez, E.P. & Intrigliolo Molina, D.S. & Vivaldi, G.A. & García-Esparza, M.J. & Lizama, V. & Álvarez, I., 2021. "Effects of the irrigation regimes on grapevine cv. Bobal in a Mediterranean climate: I. Water relations, vine performance and grape composition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    6. Peng, Xuelian & Chen, Dianyu & Zhou, Zhenjiang & Zhen, Jingbo & Xu, Can & Hu, Xiaotao & Wang, Yakun, 2024. "Optimizing drip fertigation management to simultaneously improve the yield, water productivity and fertilizer agronomic utilization efficiency of grapes in different precipitation year patterns," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    7. Lizama, V. & Pérez-Álvarez, E.P. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Chirivella, C. & Álvarez, I. & García-Esparza, M.J., 2021. "Effects of the irrigation regimes on grapevine cv. Bobal in a Mediterranean climate: II. Wine, skins, seeds, and grape aromatic composition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Serrano, A.S. & Martínez-Gascueña, J. & Chacón-Vozmediano, J.L., 2024. "Variability in water use behavior during drought of different grapevine varieties: Assessment of their regulation of water status and stomatal control," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    9. Ortega-Farias, Samuel & Villalobos-Soublett, Emilio & Riveros-Burgos, Camilo & Zúñiga, Mauricio & Ahumada-Orellana, Luis E., 2020. "Effect of irrigation cut-off strategies on yield, water productivity and gas exchange in a drip-irrigated hazelnut (Corylus avellana L. cv. Tonda di Giffoni) orchard under semiarid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    10. Chen, Yu & Zhang, Jian-Hua & Chen, Mo-Xian & Zhu, Fu-Yuan & Song, Tao, 2023. "Optimizing water conservation and utilization with a regulated deficit irrigation strategy in woody crops: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    11. Mu, Qing & Cai, Huanjie & Sun, Shikun & Wen, Shanshan & Xu, Jiatun & Dong, Mengqi & Saddique, Qaisar, 2021. "The physiological response of winter wheat under short-term drought conditions and the sensitivity of different indices to soil water changes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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