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Estimating nitrogen leaching losses after compost application in furrow irrigated soils of Pakistan using HYDRUS-2D software

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  • Iqbal, Shahid
  • Guber, Andrey K.
  • Khan, Haroon Zaman

Abstract

Furrow irrigation used in arid areas for maize production is a major cause of groundwater pollution by nitrates, and development of new technologies aimed at reducing pollution is critical for sustainable crop production and water usage. Field experiments and modeling of nitrogen (N) transport were carried out to estimate N losses from compost amended soils under furrow irrigation used for maize production in Pakistan. Press-mud (PrM) and poultry manure (PM) composts were applied at 5 application rates followed by 8 irrigations at rates of 7.5cm. Changes in inorganic N storage (NH4N and NO3N) were measured in the top 15-cm soil layer. The HYDRUS-2D model was calibrated and validated on measured data and implemented to estimate N leaching losses from soil profile. A four-pools approach used in the simulations considered transformation and transport of the following pools of N: ‘Slow soil N’, ‘Fast soil N’, ammonium-N, and nitrate-N pools. Results showed that N leaching losses were higher for: (i) PrM compost due to its higher mineralization rate; (ii) wet year due to washing out of N accumulated in ridges; and (iii) 1:1 ridge to furrow aspect ratio in comparison to the 2:1 ratio, due to an increase in N accumulation in wider ridges. Overall, the HYDRUS-2D software appeared to be a useful tool for predicting inorganic N losses in manure amended soil under furrow irrigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Iqbal, Shahid & Guber, Andrey K. & Khan, Haroon Zaman, 2016. "Estimating nitrogen leaching losses after compost application in furrow irrigated soils of Pakistan using HYDRUS-2D software," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 85-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:168:y:2016:i:c:p:85-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yuanyuan Zhang & Duujong Lee & Jing Ding & Jianfeng Lu, 2020. "Environmental Impact of High Concentration Nitrate Migration in Soil System Using HYDRUS Simulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Mohammadi, Adel & Besharat, Sina & Abbasi, Fariborz, 2019. "Effects of irrigation and fertilization management on reducing nitrogen losses and increasing corn yield under furrow irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 1116-1129.
    3. Wei Zhu & Ruiquan Qiao & Rui Jiang, 2022. "Modelling of Water and Nitrogen Flow in a Rain-Fed Ridge-Furrow Maize System with Plastic Mulch," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Eva Hyánková & Michal Kriška Dunajský & Ondřej Zedník & Ondřej Chaloupka & Miroslava Pumprlová Němcová, 2021. "Irrigation with Treated Wastewater as an Alternative Nutrient Source (for Crop): Numerical Simulation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, September.

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