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Quality assessment of irrigation water under a combination of rain and irrigation

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  • Costa, José Luis
  • Aparicio, Virginia Carolina

Abstract

Supplementary irrigation is one of the proposed management practices to increase the area under grain production mainly in the Humid Pampas (HP). The most common source of irrigation water in the HP comes from groundwater and is characterized by its high sodium bicarbonate content. However, the effect of the combination of irrigation and rain water on the chemical and physical properties of soils, especially when irrigation water comprises water with sodium bicarbonate, is still not well documented. The objective of the present study is to establish irrigation water suitability criteria under conditions of combined rain and irrigation. The trials were carried out on six irrigated plots and another five plots were chosen for validation purposes. Hydraulic conductivity and bulk density were measured in the field. Soil chemical analysis was performed on undisturbed soil samples. Supplementary irrigation using sodium bicarbonated water raises the soil electrical conductivity (ECe), the pH, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), soil sodium adsorption ratio (SARe) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) which produces an increase in bulk density (δb), reducing the overall porosity of the soil. The effect of the soil SAR on the soil hydraulic conductivity (K) was evident when the soil SAR levels were greater than 3.5. The dilution factor proposed in this study allows the classification of water for supplementary irrigation linked to the management of irrigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Costa, José Luis & Aparicio, Virginia Carolina, 2015. "Quality assessment of irrigation water under a combination of rain and irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 299-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:159:y:2015:i:c:p:299-306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.06.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suarez, Donald L. & Wood, James D. & Lesch, Scott M., 2006. "Effect of SAR on water infiltration under a sequential rain-irrigation management system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(1-2), pages 150-164, November.
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    1. Costa, José Luis & Aparicio, Virginia Carolina & Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian & Frolla, Franco Daniel, 2016. "Effect of tillage and application of gypsum In a No-Till field under supplementary irrigation with sodium bicarbonate waters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 291-297.
    2. José Alex Gualotuña Parra & Omar Valverde-Arias & Ana M. Tarquis & Juan B. Grau Olivé & Federico Colombo Speroni & Antonio Saa-Requejo, 2023. "Combining Markowitz Portfolio Model and Simplex Algorithm to Achieve Sustainable Land Management Objectives: Case Study of Rivadavia Banda Norte, Salta (Argentina)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.

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