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Is Romania in a social and economic crisis caused by emigration? The new policy of the Romanian state on migration

Author

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  • Cristina Ilie Goga

    (University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania)

Abstract

Romania is a major labor force exporter, especially for other European Union states. Starting with 1990, more than three and a half million people left Romania, almost a quarter of the population of this state. The Romanian Government has witnessed this phenomenon for many years, often seeing it as a positive phenomenon, although experts in the field have warned on the devastating effects of the phenomenon on longterm. The presentation focuses on answering a question: Is Romania in a social and economic crisis caused by emigration? Analyzing the socio-economic situation, the answer is undoubtedly ”Yes”. The effects are devastating: demographic decline, decrease of workforce, emigration of doctors and highly qualified specialists, children left home without protection and many others. In this context, in the last three years, the Romanian state has begun to apply an aggressive policy to attract back the Romanian emigrants and to fill the labor market deficit with workers from other countries..

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Ilie Goga, 2020. "Is Romania in a social and economic crisis caused by emigration? The new policy of the Romanian state on migration," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 4(1), pages 31-37, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:edr:sswrgl:v:4:y:2020:i:1:p:31-37
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexandra Porumbescu, 2018. "The European Institutional Actors In Handling Migration," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 2(1), pages 41-48, June.
    2. Savatore Puglisi & Ionuț Virgil Șerban, 2019. "Beyond Gdp: Which Options To Better Represent Modern Socio-Economic Progress?," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 3(1), pages 17-32, June.
    3. Andreea Mihaela Niță & Cristina Ilie Goga, 2017. "Cultural Values Of Urban Population. Case Study: Cultural Values Of The Romanians In The Regions South-West Oltenia, South-Walachia And West," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 1(1), pages 6-21, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Salvatore Puglisi, 2021. "The “human” factor in the economic crisis: a new view in the rules of financial sector," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 5(2), pages 40-47, December.
    2. Livia Dana Pogan, 2020. " Mapping integration. Understanding immigration," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 4(2), pages 79-86, December.
    3. Olga Gagauz & Tatiana Tabac & Irina Pahomii, 2023. "Depopulation in Moldova: The main challenge in the context of extremly high emigration," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 21(1), pages 419-443.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    emigration; immigration; Romania; migration policy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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