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Exploring the African Immigrant Entrepreneurship - Job Creation Nexus: A South African Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard Lama Ngota

    (Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X1, Mthatha 5117, Nelson Mandela Drive, South Africa,)

  • Sookdhev Rajkaran

    (Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X1, Mthatha 5117, Nelson Mandela Drive, South Africa,)

  • Sanjay Balkaran

    (Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X1, Mthatha 5117, Nelson Mandela Drive, South Africa)

  • Eric E Mang’unyi

    (Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X1, Mthatha 5117, Nelson Mandela Drive, South Africa.)

Abstract

Generally, the role and importance of African immigrant entrepreneurship had been rarely elaborated with perspectives to its contribution to job creation. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to assess the contributions made by African immigrant entrepreneurs’ towards employment creation in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Pragmatic paradigm was adopted and mixed methods research design was selected. Data obtained for 165 entrepreneurs through questionnaire and semi-structured interviews formed the basis for the analysis. Descriptive and content analyses were used to analyse data. The results of the study revealed that immigrant small, medium and enterprises contribute towards employment creation, and where the majority employed is locals. Adaptive immigration policy thus requires a holistic appreciation of the African immigrants’ contributions to the economy which stimulate economic growth and new business opportunities. The research contributes to the sparse knowledge on immigrant entrepreneurship in an emerging economy setting. It provides empirical support for the theoretical relationship between African immigrant entrepreneurship and host country’s economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Lama Ngota & Sookdhev Rajkaran & Sanjay Balkaran & Eric E Mang’unyi, 2017. "Exploring the African Immigrant Entrepreneurship - Job Creation Nexus: A South African Case Study," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 143-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ3:2017-03-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pedro Calero Lemes & Desiderio J. Garc¨ªa Almeida & Esther Hormiga, 2010. "The Role of Knowledge in the Immigrant Entrepreneurial Process," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 1(1), pages 68-79, November.
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    3. Tengeh, RK & Ballard, HB & Slabbert, AS, 2012. "Do immigrant-owned businesses grow financially? An empirical study of African immigrant-owned businesses in the South Africa," MPRA Paper 40610, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Bogan, Vicki & Darity Jr., William, 2008. "Culture and entrepreneurship? African American and immigrant self-employment in the United States," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1999-2019, October.
    5. DeLancey, Rebecca Mbuh, 2014. "Entrepreneurship and Immigration: A Study of Africans in the Korean Economy," MPRA Paper 54050, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigrant Entrepreneurship; Job Opportunity; Small; Medium and Micro-enterprises;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General

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