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Causes and Terrain of Oil Spillage in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: The Analysis of Variance Approach

Author

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  • Ifeoma Christy Mba

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

  • Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba

    (Department of Statistics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.)

  • Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

  • Winnie Ogochukwu Arazu

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

Abstract

Oil spillage in Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been on an increase and almost on a regular basis. The objective of this study is on the causes and terrain of oil spillage in the Niger Delta with emphasis on which causes have significant effect on the volume of oil spillage, the terrain that is most affected. The two way analysis of variance statistical tool was employed and it was discovered that the sabotage cause was significant at a 5% level of significance and from the pairwise multiple comparison the sabotage cause was seen as the major causes of oil spillage in the Niger Delta followed by the operational and mystery spill causes respectively. It was also discovered that the incident site that was most affected was the swamp terrain with 82% while water was 46% and land with 6.5%. The study concluded that to reduce or manage oil spillage in Nigeria, the Federal government and Federal environmental management agency should enforce the laws governing oil spill incident in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Ifeoma Christy Mba & Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba & Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor & Winnie Ogochukwu Arazu, 2019. "Causes and Terrain of Oil Spillage in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: The Analysis of Variance Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 283-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-02-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olusola J. Olujobi & Olabode A. Oyewunmi & Adebukola E. Oyewunmi, 2018. "Oil Spillage in Nigeria s Upstream Petroleum Sector: Beyond the Legal Frameworks," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 220-226.
    2. Nasser Al-Mawali & Haslifah Mohamad Hasim & Khalil Al-Busaidi, 2016. "Modeling the Impact of the Oil Sector on the Economy of Sultanate of Oman," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 120-127.
    3. Elizabeth Gingerich, 2018. "Generation and Storage of Renewable Energy: Rising Parity of Emerging Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 17-26.
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    Cited by:

    1. Obed I. Ojonta & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, 2024. "Effects of tourism and institutional quality on infrastructural development in Africa: new evidence from the system GMM technique," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 59(2), pages 101-117, April.
    2. Ifeoma Christy Mba & Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba & Winnie Ogonna Arazu & CHINASA E. URAMA & Chioma Henrietta Machebe & Chikodili Eze, 2019. "Application of the Stochastic Markov Model in Predicting the Volume of Oil Spill in Nigeria: A Case of the Niger-delta Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 110-114.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Terrain; Causes; Niger Delta;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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