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Impacts of Energy Subsidy Reforms on the Industrial Energy Structures in the Malaysian Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach

Author

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  • Nora Yusma Bte Mohamed Yusoff

    (Department of Finance and Economics, College of Business and Accounting, Malaysia,)

  • Hussain Ali Bekhet

    (Graduate Business School, College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of fuel subsidy removal on the industrial energy structures, which are crude oil, natural gas and coal, electricity and gas and petroleum products. A computable general equilibrium model and social accounting matrix for the Malaysian economy in 2005 are employed. Simulations based on different groups of scenarios (removing fuel subsidies, energy tax subsidies and both fuel subsidies and energy tax subsidies) were developed. The results showed that the fuel and tax subsidy reform policy had a stronger effect on energy consumption structures, which successfully reduced total energy consumption by 3.56%. This meant that removing fuel and tax subsidies could increase the potential energy savings by 1286.35 ktoe. On the other hand, the higher fossil fuel price due to the subsidy removal encouraged the utilization of alternative energy, and consequently reduce dependency on fossil fuel. The energy subsidy reform policy not only significantly reduced the amount of the fossil fuel consumption, but simultaneously improved the real gross domestic product and fiscal deficit in the government s budget. Importantly, the study concluded that the energy subsidy reform policy was found to be an efficient policy mechanism that supported the National Energy Efficiency Master Plan for 2010, as well as supported utilization of fifth fuel policy under the Malaysian Fuel Diversification Policy

Suggested Citation

  • Nora Yusma Bte Mohamed Yusoff & Hussain Ali Bekhet, 2016. "Impacts of Energy Subsidy Reforms on the Industrial Energy Structures in the Malaysian Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 88-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2016-01-13
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. S. V. Chepel, 2023. "Modeling the Environmental Macrostructural and Social Impacts of Reducing Energy Subsidies (by the Example of Uzbekistan)," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 34(5), pages 713-723, October.
    3. Li, Kai & Qi, Shouzhou & Shi, Xunpeng, 2023. "Environmental policies and low-carbon industrial upgrading: Heterogenous effects among policies, sectors, and technologies in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Dzyuba, Yu. & Bakalova, I., 2023. "CGE models for resource-based economy: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 61(4), pages 12-50.
    5. Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan & Puah, Chin-Hong & Lean, Hooi Hooi, 2019. "Energy subsidy and oil price fluctuation, and price behavior in Malaysia:A time series analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1000-1008.
    6. Raei, Hasan & Maleki, Abbas & Farajzadeh, Zakariya, 2024. "Analysis of energy policy reform in Iran: Energy and emission intensity changes," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1535-1557.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fuel Subsidy; Tax Subsidy; Industrial Energy Structures; Computable General Equilibrium; Macroeconomic Performance; Malaysia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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