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Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Zimbabwe

Author

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  • Godfrey Ndlovu

    (National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe)

Abstract

The relationship between financial system development and economic development has attracted interest of a number of researchers all over the world, however institutional differences and capital allocation variations between and within economies, make it very difficult to generalize findings and thus increasing the need for country-specific studies. This study examines the causal relation between financial system development and economic growth from a Zimbabwean perspective, based on two inter-related broad aims, the first being the established of cointegration relationship between the two and the ultimate direction of the causal relationship. Using multivariate Granger causality test the study finds existence of demand following financial development in Zimbabwe, there is unidirectional causality from economic growth to financial development. Financial system development is therefore an outcome of the pressure for institutional development in capital markets and introduction of modernized financial instruments. As such policy concern should focus on trade liberalization and other related activities in order to spur economic growth, since financial system development is a passive reaction to economic growth. Such policies might include investment promotion and removal of barriers for foreign investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Godfrey Ndlovu, 2013. "Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Zimbabwe," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(2), pages 435-446.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2013-02-16
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Gregorio, Jose & Guidotti, Pablo E., 1995. "Financial development and economic growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 433-448, March.
    2. Khalifa Al-Yousif, Yousif, 2002. "Financial development and economic growth: Another look at the evidence from developing countries," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 131-150.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ebru TOPCU Author- Workplace-Name: Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Department of Economics, Turkey, 2016. "Reexamining Finance-Growth Nexus: A New Literature Survey," EcoForum, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 5(Special I), pages 1-7, august.
    2. Muhammad Rizwan Nazir & Yong Tan & Muhammad Imran Nazir, 2021. "Financial innovation and economic growth: Empirical evidence from China, India and Pakistan," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6036-6059, October.
    3. Kondoz, Mehmet & Kirikkaleli, Dervis & Athari, Seyed Alireza, 2021. "Time-frequency dependencies of financial and economic risks in South American countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 170-181.
    4. Altaf Hossain & Suman Biswas & Md. Nasif Hossain & Arnab Kumar Poddar, 2017. "Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A Factor Analysis Based Causality Approach," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(8), pages 229-238, August.
    5. Ibrahim M. Awad & Mohammed S. Karaki, 2019. "The impact of bank lending on Palestine economic growth: an econometric analysis of time series data," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Md. Qamruzzaman & Wei Jianguo, 2017. "Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    7. Dervis Kirikkaleli, 2019. "Time–frequency dependency of financial risk and economic risk: evidence from Greece," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Gergana Mihaylova-Borisova, 2023. "Determinants of Credits on Private Sector in CEE Countries," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 13(1), pages 2-15, June.
    9. Munyanyi, Musharavati Ephraim, 2017. "The dynamic relationship between financial development and economic growth: New evidence from Zimbabwe," MPRA Paper 80401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Selim Yildirim & Bilge Kagan zdemir & Burhan Dogan, 2013. "Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus in Emerging European Economies: New Evidence from Asymmetric Causality," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(3), pages 710-722.
    11. Adeola Yahya Oyebowale & Noah Kofi Karley, 2018. "Investigating Finance-Growth Nexus: Further Evidence from Nigeria," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(9), pages 121-121, September.
    12. Tari Moses Karimo & Oliver Ejike Ogbonna, 2017. "Financial Deepening and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: Supply-Leading or Demand-Following?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, January.
    13. Aqil Khan & Mumtaz Ahmed & Salma Bibi, 2019. "Financial development and economic growth nexus for Pakistan: a revisit using maximum entropy bootstrap approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1157-1169, October.
    14. Adeola Y. Oyebowale, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Lending in Nigeria," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 12(3), pages 378-398, September.
    15. Babatunde Wasiu ADEOYE & Ojo Samson ISUMAILA, 2022. "Stock Market Liquidity And Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 54(1(63)), pages 80-94, June.
    16. Md. Qamruzzaman & Wei Jianguo, 2018. "Nexus between financial innovation and economic growth in South Asia: evidence from ARDL and nonlinear ARDL approaches," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-19, December.
    17. Vijay Kumar & Ron Bird, 2020. "Do Profitable Banks Make a Positive Contribution to the Economy?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    : Financial system development; economic growth; poverty alleviation; granger causality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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