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Financial innovation and economic growth: Empirical evidence from China, India and Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Rizwan Nazir
  • Yong Tan
  • Muhammad Imran Nazir

Abstract

This study investigates the causal relationship between financial innovation and economic growth in China, India, and Pakistan over the period of 1970–2016. Using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing and Granger causality‐based Error Correction Model (ECM), this study finds that financial innovation generally has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in the short‐run and long‐run. These results show that in the long‐run, monetary management and credit flow to the private sector play an essential role in economic growth. The trade openness and gross capital formation contribute considerably to the economic growth in China, India, and Pakistan. For robustness, this study also applies the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) method. The findings of this study suggest that the financial sector plays an essential role in supporting innovation activity in Asian countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Rizwan Nazir & Yong Tan & Muhammad Imran Nazir, 2021. "Financial innovation and economic growth: Empirical evidence from China, India and Pakistan," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6036-6059, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:26:y:2021:i:4:p:6036-6059
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2107
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    2. Abdul Rahman & Muhammad Arshad Khan, 2024. "The Relationship Between Financial Development and Economic Growth: New Insights Using Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Framework and Way Forward," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 5939-5964, June.
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    7. Mugabe Roger & Liu Shulin & Brima Sesay, 2022. "ICT Development, Innovation Diffusion and Sustainable Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    8. Guanming He & Xiaorong Li & Jingbo Luo, 2023. "The impact of the Shanghai–Hong Kong stock market connection on corporate innovation: Evidence from mainland China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 3132-3161, July.
    9. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The Finance–Growth Nexus in Asia: A Meta-Analytic Approach," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 40(01), pages 13-48, March.
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